国际足联碳中和治理的行动框架:历史进程与实践反思  

FIFA's Action Framework for Carbon Neutral Governance:Historical Process and Practical Reflections

作　　者：任慧涛 易剑东[1] 郑凯新 赵耀 范英丽 REN Huitao;YI Jiandong;ZHENG Kaixin;ZHAO Yao;FAN Yingli(School of Physical Education and Health,Wenzhou University,Wenzhou 325035,Zhejiang,China;School of Physical Education,Quanzhou Normal University,Quanzhou 362000,Fujian,China;School of Physical Education and Sport Science,Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350007,Fujian,China;School of Physical Education,Nanchang Hangkong University,Nanchang 330063,Jiangxi,China)

机构地区：[1]温州大学体育与健康学院,浙江温州325035 [2]泉州师范学院体育学院,福建泉州362000 [3]福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建福州350007 [4]南昌航空大学体育学院,江西南昌330063

出　　处：《上海体育学院学报》2022年第8期42-55,共14页Journal of Shanghai University of Sport

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD343)。

摘　　要：国际体育组织不仅自身消耗大量能源,还对赛事碳排放负有治理责任。通过分析《国际足联气候战略》、历届足球世界杯赛可持续发展报告,梳理国际足联应对气候问题的历史进程及阶段特征。自2006年承诺应对气候问题以来,国际足联气候治理历经目标萌生、行动整合、整体推进3个阶段。国际足联的碳中和行动愿景、治理对象清晰,动员各级足球组织、世界杯赛组委会、主办城市政府等多元主体,以具体行动措施为着力点,构建碳中和治理的整体行动框架。目前,该行动框架仍存在战略目标架构还需优化、资源投入机制有待完善、行动措施效果缺乏评估、行动主体协作意识淡薄等问题。建议从确保战略目标可达成、保证资源投入充足、坚持行动措施可持续、提升行动主体协同性等方面有针对性地予以完善。International sports organizations not only consume a large amount of energy themselves,but bear the responsibility of climate governance for carbon emissions from mega sports events.Through the interpretation to FIFA Climate Strategy and the sustainable development reports of previous football World Cup matches,the historical evolution and stage characteristics of FIFA's response to climate issues are analyzed.The research believes that since the fulfillment of FIFA’s commitment to addressing climate issues in 2006,FIFA's climate governance process has three stages:goal emergence,action integration,and overall advancement.With specific measures as the acting point,FIFA's carbon-neutral action has a clear vision and distinctive governance targets,which is mainly represented by FIFA,the World Cup Organizing Committee,the host city government and the host country as its core actors,and builds an overall action framework.So far the action framework has still existed such problems as the strategy goals needed to be optimized,the resource input mechanism to be completed,the action measures to be evaluated,and the weak awareness of the collaboration among action bodies,all of which is suggested to be improved by FIFA.

关 键 词：国际体育组织 碳中和 气候治理 行动框架 国际足联 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]