黄骅港煤炭港区港航系统能力影响因素分析及优化措施  

Analysis of influencing factors and optimization measures of port and shipping system capacity in coal port area of Huanghua Port

作　　者：李洪军 LI Hong-jun(CHN Energy Huanghua Port Affairs Co.,Ltd.,Cangzhou 061113,China)

机构地区：[1]国能黄骅港务有限责任公司,河北沧州061113

出　　处：《水运工程》2022年第8期69-73,84,共6页Port & Waterway Engineering

摘　　要：黄骅港煤炭港区煤炭装船设计能力1.78亿t,近年码头通过能力一直维持在2.0亿t左右,港航系统能力非常紧张,急需对影响和制约港航系统能力的因素进行研究,提出提高港航系统能力的措施。为了合理确定港航系统能力,对煤炭港区码头和航道的实际运营数据进行统计、整理和分析,对船舶进出港规则进行研究,采用理论计算和计算机仿真分析的方法进行复核计算。结果表明,煤炭港区港航系统能力主要受码头、航道及其耦合匹配关系影响;煤炭港区在现状码头和航道条件下,通过提高泊位装船效率、增加待泊泊位及优化船舶调度,可以在一定程度上提升港区能力,但提升程度有限,并不能从根本上解决港区能力不足的问题;煤炭港区增加装船泊位是提升港区能力的根本途径。The coal loading design capacity of the coal port area of Huanghua Port is 178 million tons,and the wharf carrying capacity has been maintained at about 200 million tons in recent years.The capacity of the port and shipping system is very tight.It is urgent to study the factors affecting and restricting the capacity of the port and shipping system,and put forward measures to improve the capacity of the port and shipping system.To reasonably determine the capacity of the port and shipping system,this paper makes statistics,sorting and analysis on the actual operation data of the wharf and channel in the coal port area,studies the rules of ships entering and leaving the port,and rechecks the calculation by using the methods of theoretical calculation and computer simulation analysis.The results show that the capacity of the port and shipping system of the coal port area is mainly affected by the wharf,channel and their coupling and matching relationship.Under the current wharf and channel conditions,the capacity of the port area can be improved to a certain extent by improving the loading efficiency of berths,increasing berths to be berthed and optimizing ship scheduling,but the improvement degree is limited,which cannot fundamentally solve the problem of insufficient capacity of the port area.Increasing loading berths in coal port area is the fundamental way to improve the capacity of the port area.

关 键 词：港航系统通过能力 影响因素 对策措施 

分 类 号：U651[交通运输工程—港口、海岸及近海工程]