《金瓶梅词话》的编创方式及其小说史意义——兼与《西游补》比较  

The Way of Compilation and Creation of Jinpingmei Cihua and Its Historical Significance:in Comparison with the Supplement to the Journey to the West

作　　者：傅承洲[1,2] Fu Chengzhou

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学文学院 [2]香港树仁大学中国语言文学系,中国香港

出　　处：《中国文化研究》2022年第2期99-108,共10页Chinese Culture Research

基　　金：国家社科基金后期资助项目“文人与明清白话小说”(18FZW021)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《金瓶梅词话》既不是文人作家独创,也不是艺人集体创作,而是小说家根据《水浒传》武松杀嫂的故事增补而成,这是一种独特的编创方式,与静啸斋主人创作《西游补》非常相似,《西游补》增插在《西游记》的中间,主要人物孙悟空、唐僧均来源于《西游记》。《金瓶梅词话》增插在《水浒传》的中间,因袭了《水浒传》中武松杀嫂的两个中心人物与故事框架。《西游补》并没有一味地依赖原作,而是通过孙行者的幻游,寄寓了作家对晚明社会问题的忧虑与愤懑。《金瓶梅词话》也不是武松杀嫂的复述与扩充,还增加了大量的人物与情节,体现出鲜明的时代特征。《金瓶梅词话》的编创方式,不仅为其后章回小说补书创作提供了经验,也为文人作家独立创作章回小说给予了启发。Jinpingmei Cihua is neither a writer literati’s original work,nor artists’collective work,but a work based on the story of the Water Margin telling Wu Song killing his sister-in-law.It was created in a unique way,which is similar to the Supplement to the Journey to the West written by the master of Jingxiao Zhai.The Supplement to the Journey to the West is inserted in the middle of the Journey to the West,and the main characters like Sun Wukong and Tang Seng are derived from the Journey to the West.Jinpingmei Cihua is inserted in the middle of the Outlaws of the Marsh,which inherits the two main characters and the story frame of Wu Song’s killing of his sister-in-law.The Supplement to the Journey to the West does not blindly rely on the original work,but expresses the writer’s anxiety and anger about the social problems of the late Ming Dynasty through Sun Wukong’s fantasy travel.Jinpingmei Cihua is not a retelling or expansion of Wu Song’s killing of his sister-in-law,but also adds a large number of characters and plots,reflecting the distinctive characteristics of the times.The way of compilation and creation of Jinpingmei Cihua not only provides experience for the subsequent chapter novels,but also gives inspiration for literati writers to create chapter novels independently.

关 键 词：《金瓶梅词话》 《西游补》 编创方式 章回小说补书 

分 类 号：I242[文学—中国文学]