联结词的意义问题  

On the Meaning of Logical Connectives

作　　者：张留华[1] ZHANG Liu-hua(Department of Philosophy,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系,上海200241

出　　处：《山西大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期19-26,共8页Journal of Shanxi University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“逻辑词汇的历史演进与哲学问题研究”(20&ZD046)。

摘　　要：现代经典逻辑中,可以找到对于联结词意义的一种精确刻画。然而,随着当代逻辑多元一体化格局的出现,一个难题是:由于很难确定联结词意义的个体化条件,我们无法得知哪一种逻辑刻画才抓到了联结词的真实意义,就像我们不知道哪一种逻辑理论才是唯一正确的一样。一种基于联结词意义的逻辑多元论,不仅可以解释当代多元化的逻辑理论何以出现,又可以阐明当代学者关于联结词意义的诸多焦虑如何形成又何以消除。Modern classical logic is supposed to give a precise characterization of the meaning of connectives.However,as a plethora of alternative logics come out,one issue that results in is:Owing to much difficulty in deciding on the individuating condition of meaning,it is as hard to know which logic captures the adequate meaning of connectives as to determine which logical theory is correct.A new version of logical pluralism is proposed in this paper,which can not only explain why so many logical theories arise,but also clarify a possible way in which contemporary anxiety over meaning of logical connectives can appear and disappear.

关 键 词：联结词 意义 非经典逻辑 逻辑多元论 

分 类 号：B81-0[哲学宗教—逻辑学]