既来之,则安之?——城市房租水平对农村流动人口社会融合的影响研究  

Residing Based on Your Choice? The Impact of Housing Rent on the Social Integration of Rural-Urban Migrants

作　　者：张雅淋 吴义东 姚玲珍[3] 董敏凯 Zhang Yalin;Wu Yidong;Yao Lingzhen;Dong Minkai(School of Economics,Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications,Jiangsu Nanjing 210023,China;School of Business,Anhui University of Technology,Anhui Ma'anshan 243032,China;School of Public Economics and Administration,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China;Physical Education Department,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]南京邮电大学经济学院,江苏南京210023 [2]安徽工业大学商学院,安徽马鞍山243032 [3]上海财经大学公共经济与管理学院,上海200433 [4]上海财经大学体育教学部,上海200433

出　　处：《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第2期30-44,共15页Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“债务负担视角下城镇居民住房选择与消费行为关系研究:理论机制与政策效应”(72174115);国家自然科学基金青年项目“住房制度改革、租售结构与家庭住房行为—基于社会互动的视角”(72104109);教育部青年基金项目“城市住房租购结构失衡形成机理、婚育效应与优化策略研究”(21YJCZH254);南京邮电大学人文社会科学研究基金项目“家庭住房选择对消费行为的影响研究:基于债务负担视角”(NYY221027)。

摘　　要：促进农村流动人口融入城市是推进以人为核心的新型城镇化进程的关键所在,也是健全城乡融合发展机制的核心内容,租房是农村流动人口在城市解决居住问题的主要途径,因而房租水平可能影响其在流入地的社会融合程度。文章基于2017年流动人口动态监测数据,实证研究了城市房租水平对农村流动人口社会融合的影响,并从住房支付能力和单位房视角展开机制分析与进一步讨论。研究结果表明,较高的城市房租水平会抑制农村流动人口社会融合,影响程度因个体特征、家庭特征、租赁方式等不同而存在差异;而提高农村流动人口住房支付能力或提供单位房均有助于弱化城市房租对其社会融合的负向影响。基于此,文章提出须重点关注大中城市房租水平,通过盘活存量住房与扩大保障性租赁住房供给等方式,配合财政补贴或税收优惠等政策,着力解决农村流动人口住房问题,加快推动社会融合。Promoting the social integration of rural-urban migrants in metropolis plays a vital role in accelerating the process of people-centered new urbanization. It is also the core content to improve the mechanism of rural-urban integration and development. Besides, providing proper housing for these migrants is the prerequisite for their residence and career development in inflow areas, which will perform a fundamental guarantee to promote their overall integration into destinations. However, due to the high housing prices and the limitation of initially-endowed capital accumulation, rural-urban migrants cannot easily purchase the owner-occupied housing in inflow areas. In a sense, they show significant disadvantages in “housing resources” compared with urban residents, and alternatively reside in rental housing. This paper aims to study the impact of housing rent on the social integration of rural-urban migrants by using the 2017 China Migrants Dynamic Survey(CMDS). It finds that high housing rent in inflow areas can significantly inhibit the social integration of rural-urban migrants. In addition, the impact of housing rent presents significant heterogeneity across individual demographic characteristics, household characteristics,and leasing types. Furthermore, this paper also figures out that improving the housing affordability of rural-urban migrants can effectively promote their social integration in their destinations.Particularly, the provision of flats from working units(employers) can significantly weaken the negative impact of high housing rent on the social integration of rural migrants. Based on these findings, this paper provides several contributive implications to policy-makers. For those cities with large influx migrants, it is necessary to revitalize the existing housing resources and increasingly supply affordable rental housing to optimize the structure between demand and supply in the housing market. It is also necessary to conduct a series of supportive policies such as financial subsidies or

关 键 词：农村流动人口 城市房租 住房支付能力 社会融合 

分 类 号：F293.35[经济管理—国民经济]