基于文献计量的我国玉米秸秆综合利用研究进展与态势分析  

Research Progress and Situation Analysis of Comprehensive Utilization of Corn Straw in China Based on Literature Measurement

作　　者：张志娟[1] 周腰华[1] ZHANG Zhi-juan;ZHOU Yao-hua(Liaoning Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Shenyang 110161,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁省农业科学院,沈阳110161

出　　处：《玉米科学》2022年第3期135-142,共8页Journal of Maize Sciences

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“秸秆综合利用模式构建与机制创新研究”(L19BJY050);辽宁省农业科学院院长基金项目“秸秆综合利用政策演变与创设研究”(2021RKX0101)。

摘　　要：为全面把握我国玉米秸秆综合利用相关领域的研究动态,以CNKI期刊数据库收录的2015~2019年中文核心期刊论文为研究对象,采用文献计量学方法,借助Excel、VOSviewer等工具,从发文量、机构、作者、期刊、学科等方面对该领域相关文献进行分析和探讨。结果表明,我国玉米秸秆综合利用的发文整体趋于平稳,文章水平较高,秸秆还田是其主要利用方式,各类科研项目基金对秸秆综合利用研究支持力度较大,受到国家高度重视。目前,我国玉米秸秆以肥料化、饲料化利用为主,燃料化利用为辅,发展趋势主要体现在构建玉米秸秆综合利用整体推进工作体系、完善相关产业发展模式和构建基于循环农业的玉米秸秆综合利用模式几个方面。为进一步促进秸秆综合利用,应加大宣传和科普力度,提高国民环保意识,探索科研院校与企业紧密合作的秸秆综合利用新模式,加强技术研发与集成,优化黑土地保护性耕作内核,构建整体推进的工作体系、全量利用的技术体系、完善配套的政策体系。In order to comprehensively grasp the research trends in the comprehensive utilization of corn stalks in China,taking the 2015-2019 Chinese core journal papers included in the CNKI journal database as the research object,and bibliometrics methods were used to analyze and discuss related literature in this field from the aspects of publication volume,institutions,authors,journals,and disciplines with the help of tools such as Excel and VOSview⁃er.The results showed that the comprehensive utilization of corn stalks in China is generally stable,and the level of articles is relatively high.Straw returning to the field is its main utilization method;various scientific research proj⁃ect funds support the comprehensive utilization of straw,which is highly valued by the state.At present,corn stalks are mainly used for fertilizer and feed,supplemented by fuel use.Its development trend is mainly reflected in the construction of an overall promotion work system for comprehensive utilization of corn stalks,improvement of relat⁃ed industrial development models,and construction of a comprehensive utilization model of corn stalks based on cir⁃cular agriculture.To further promote the comprehensive utilization of straw,it is necessary to increase publicity and science popularization,and raise national environmental awareness.Explore a new model of comprehensive utiliza⁃tion of straw in close cooperation between scientific research institutions and enterprises.Strengthen technology re⁃search and development and integration,optimize the core of black soil conservation farming.Construct an overall working system,a fully utilized technical system,and a complete supporting policy system.

关 键 词：玉米 秸秆 文献计量 CNKI 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]