微波对难降解的有机污染物分子的影响综述  

Review on Effect of Microwave on Refractory Organic Pollutant Molecules

作　　者：李梦达 贾学斌[1] LI Meng-da;JIA Xue-bin(School of Civil Engineering,Heilongjiang University,Heilongjiang Haerbin 150080,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学建筑工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《广州化工》2022年第14期37-39,54,共4页GuangZhou Chemical Industry

摘　　要：近年来,微波技术在处理水中有机污染物方面的应用越来越受到重视。与常规处理方式相比,微波处理具有反应速度快、高效、节能、选择性强等优势。微波技术可有效降解许多难降解的有机污染物,特别是极性有机污染物。本文研究在微波作用于有机污染物分子的机理,以及微波处理中会对处理产生影响的因素,并总结微波对有机污染物分子会造成什么影响,从分子层面上解释了微波作用的机理,旨在为接下来的研究提供理论指导。In recent years,the application of microwave technology in the treatment of organic pollutants in water has attracted more and more attention.Compared with conventional treatment methods,microwave treatment has the advantages of fast reaction speed,high efficiency,energy saving and strong selectivity.Microwave technology can effectively degrade many refractory organic pollutants,especially polar organic pollutants.The mechanism of microwave action on organic pollutant molecules and the factors that would affect the treatment in microwave treatment were studied,the impact of microwave on organic pollutant molecules was summarized,and the mechanism of microwave action from the molecular level was explained,in order to provide theoretical guidance for the next research.

关 键 词：微波 水处理 污染物分子 分子极性 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]