苹果结果量对筛选出的苹果访显花昆虫多样性优势物种放养的响应  

The Response of Malus pumila Fruiting Quantity to Stocking Selected Visiting Fower Insects Species with Dominant Diversity

作　　者：杜秀娟[1] 武新琴 吉国强[1] 张芳 DU Xiujuan;WU Xinqin;JI Guoqiang;ZHANG Fang(Forestry Department of Shanxi Forestry Vocational Technical College,Taiyuan 030009,China)

机构地区：[1]山西林业职业技术学院林学系,山西太原030009

出　　处：《吉林林业科技》2022年第4期13-16,21,共5页Journal of Jilin Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：山西省高等学校科技创新项目(2020L0769)。

摘　　要：通过苹果结果量对筛选的苹果访显花昆虫多样性优势物种放养的响应研究,调查放养优势物种后苹果的结果量,进而获得优势物种的放养位置和放养数量。结果表明:苹果的访显花昆虫4种,3属。中华蜜蜂和意大利蜜蜂是优势物种。5株样树,幼果果序平均结果量分别为2粒、2.8粒、3.4粒、1.0粒、2.4粒,成熟果果序平均结果量分别为1.00粒、1.00粒、0.93粒、0.47粒、0.93粒,人工疏果降低了成熟果结果量。放养中华蜜蜂,可以提高苹果幼果的结果量。The response of Malus pumila fruiting quantity to stocking selected visiting fower insects species with dominant diversity was studied to investigate the fruiting quantity of Malus pumila after stocking dominant species and to get the stocking position and quantity of dominant species.The results showed that there were 4 species of visiting fower insects belonging to 3 genera.The dominant species were Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera ligustica.The average fruiting quantities of the immature fruit infructescence of five sample trees were 2.0,2.8,3.4,1.0 and 2.4 respectively.The average fruiting quantities of the mature fruit infructescence of five sample trees were 1.00,1.00,0.93,0.47 and 0.93 respectively.The fruiting quantity of the mature fruit reduced by the artificial fruit thinning.The fruiting quantity of the immature fruit could increase by stocking Apis cerana cerana.

关 键 词：苹果 结果量 访显花昆虫 优势物种放养 响应 

分 类 号：Q968[生物学—昆虫学]