中医适宜技术应用于创伤骨科卧床患者尿潴留防治护理的研究进展  

Research progress in appropriate technologies of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of bedridden patients with urinary retention in traumatic orthopedics

作　　者：冯乐玲[1] 贾飞飞[1] 应瑛[1] 余锡芬 陈盛[1] 韩素琴[1] 马维虎[1] 王小舟[1] Feng Leling;Jia Feifei;Ying Ying;Yu Xifen;Chen Sheng;Han Suqin;Ma Weihu;Wang Xiaozhou(Department of Orthopedics,Ningbo No.6 Hospital,Nningbo 315040,China)

机构地区：[1]宁波市第六医院骨科,宁波315040

出　　处：《中华创伤杂志》2022年第7期666-670,共5页Chinese Journal of Trauma

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2022KY1171)。

摘　　要：尿潴留是创伤骨科卧床患者的常见并发症,严重时可造成膀胱永久性损伤及肾功能衰竭,给患者带来巨大痛苦与心理压力,严重阻碍患者康复。中医适宜技术包括中草药、针灸、按摩等,在预防及治疗创伤骨科卧床患者尿潴留方面具有安全有效、成本低廉、简便易学等特点,取得了良好的临床效果。为了解中医适宜技术用于创伤骨科卧床患者尿潴防治护理的研究进展,笔者从针刺疗法、艾灸疗法、手法治疗、中药外治法及穴位注射的作用原理、操作方法、效果等方面进行综述,以期为后续相关护理研究和临床应用提供参考。Urinary retention is a common complication of bedridden patients in traumatic orthopedics.The severe condition can even cause permanent bladder injury and renal failure,which brings great pain and psychological pressure to patients and seriously hinders their rehabilitation.The traditional Chinese medicine appropriate technologies have the characteristics of safety,effectiveness,low cost,simplicity and easy learning and achieve good clinical effects in the prevention and treatment of bedridden patients with urinary retention in traumatic orthopaedics,including Chinese herbal medicine,acupuncture and moxibustion,massage,etc.The authors summarize the research progress in appropriate technologies of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and treatment of bedridden patients with urinary retention in traumatic orthopedics from aspects of action principles,operation methods and effects of acupuncture points,moxibustion therapy,manipulation therapy,external treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and acupoint injection,so as to provide a reference for further nursing research and clinical application.

关 键 词：医学 中国传统 尿潴留 医院 骨科 护理 

分 类 号：R248.9[医药卫生—中医临床基础]