农村劳动力非农就业空间分布及影响因素研究——基于河南“百县千村”之“整村调查”数据  

Study on the Spatial Distribution and Influencing Factors of Rural Labor Employment——Based on the“Survey of Population Flow in 100 Counties and 1,000 Villages in Henan Province”

作　　者：耿明斋[1] 刘涛[1] Geng Mingzhai;Liu Tao

机构地区：[1]河南大学经济学院,河南开封475004

出　　处：《河南社会科学》2022年第7期32-43,共12页Henan Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“分享经济条件下的产业组织重构研究”(17BJL079);河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“‘十四五’时期河南农村‘互联网+农业’创业模式与发展路径研究”(2020BJJ017)。

摘　　要：坚持以人为核心推进新型城镇化需要顺应农村劳动力流动趋势。基于“河南省‘百县千村’人口流动调查”数据,实证考察了河南省农村劳动力在乡镇、县城、省辖市、省会和三大都市圈等多种空间类型的就业分布。从整体看,河南省农村劳动力就业空间分布呈现出两端多、中间少的“U”形特征,省内则以郑州市区和各县县城为主要就业地点。受教育程度、就业信息来源等个体因素,家庭人口规模、家庭抚养比等家庭因素,村庄区位和经济基础等村庄因素对农村劳动力就业空间选择均有显著影响。Adhering to the people-centered promotion of new urbanization needs to comply with the trend of rural labor mobility.Based on the data from the“Survey of population flow in 100 counties and 1,000 villages in Henan Province”,this paper empirically examines the employment distribution of rural labor force in Multiple spatial types of towns,counties,cities,provincial capitals and three economic zones.On the whole,the spatial distribution of rural labor force in Henan province presents a“U”-type feature with more at both ends and less in the middle.Individual factors such as education level,employment information source,family size,family dependency ratio,village location and Base have significant effects on the choice of employment space of rural labor force.

关 键 词：河南省 农村劳动力 非农就业空间 Mlogit模型 

分 类 号：F2[经济管理—国民经济]