韩国农田整治对我国丘陵山区宜机化改造借鉴与启示  

Reference and enlightenment of farmland construction in South Korea to the farmland mechanized construction in hilly and mountainous areas of China

作　　者：吴萍 曹光乔 Wu Ping;Cao Guangqiao(Nanjing Institute of Agricultural Mechanization,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Nanjing,210014,China)

机构地区：[1]农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所,南京市210014

出　　处：《中国农机化学报》2022年第9期158-164,181,共8页Journal of Chinese Agricultural Mechanization

基　　金：中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(农科院办(2014)216号);农业行业标准项目(NYB-22069)。

摘　　要：当前我国丘陵山区农业机械化发展缓慢,最主要制约因素就是不利的地形地貌条件。然而同样是丘陵山区为主要地貌的韩国,农业机械化水平却在90年代末就已经基本农业机械化,其重要的经验就是长达数十年的农田宜机化改造。通过对韩国“新村运动”初期农田改造的政策背景、韩国耕地整理的技术标准体系实施内容、农田改造的资金投入力度以及农田改造和农业机械化取得成效进行梳理与总结,得出健全的法律法规政策体系是我国丘陵山区进行宜机化改造的重要先决条件、宜机化改造离不开完备的技术标准体系和农户的高度参与、政府财政的持续投入和高效的工作推进机制是我国丘陵山区改造的重要保障等重要结论与有益借鉴与启示。At present,the development of agricultural mechanization in hilly and mountainous areas in China is slow,and the main restrictive factor is the unfavorable topographic and geomorphic conditions.However,in South Korea,where hills and mountains are the main landforms,the level of agricultural mechanization had been basically mechanized in the late 1990s,and the important experience was the mechanization transformation of farmland for decades.This paper sorted out and summarized the policy background of farmland reform in the early stage of“New Village Movement”in South Korea,the implementation content of technical standard system of farmland consolidation in South Korea,the intensity of capital investment in farmland reform,and the achievements of farmland reform and agricultural mechanization.Finally in this paper,some important conclusions,beneficial reference and enlightenment are obtained,in which a perfect system of laws,regulations and policies is an important prerequisite for the mechanized construction of hilly and mountainous areas in China,and the mechanized construction cannot be achieved without a complete system of technical standards and the high participation of farmers,and the continuous investment of government finance and efficient work propulsion mechanism,which are also important guarantees for the construction of hilly and mountainous areas in China.

关 键 词：丘陵山区 宜机化 韩国 农田整治 

分 类 号：S28[农业科学—农业水土工程]