美、日、德能源战略比较与借鉴意义  

A Comparative Study on Energy Strategies of the US,Japan and Germany

作　　者：梁亚滨[1] Liang Yabin

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校(国家行政学院)国际战略研究院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2022年第13期45-55,共11页Frontiers

基　　金：中共中央党校(国家行政学院)创新项目(2022年)“当代国际政治的发展趋势与面临的主要挑战”资助。

摘　　要：能源安全是国家安全的重要组成部分,能源战略是实现能源安全的关键。世界上很多国家都高度重视本国能源战略。美国、日本和德国是全球三大发达国家,也均是能源消费大国。由于在能源禀赋、消费结构和来源方面存在巨大差异,美、日、德三国的能源战略在内容和方式上各具特色:美国能源战略受霸权利益驱动,日本能源战略强调供给多元化和科技助推能源独立,德国则高度重视可再生能源、实施绿色能源战略。深入研究美、日、德的能源战略异同,对于我国能源战略的实施具有重要启示。Energy security is an important part of national security,and energy strategy is key to achieving energy security.Many countries attach great importance to their energy strategies.As three major developed countries,the United States,Japan and Germany are major energy consumers in the world.Due to huge differences in energy endowment,consumption structure and sources of supply,the energy strategies of the three countries have their own characteristics in terms of content and approach:the U.S.energy strategy is driven by hegemonic interests,Japan’s energy strategy emphasizes supply diversification and technology to promote energy independence,and Germany attaches great importance to renewable energy and the implementation of green energy strategy.In-depth study of the similarities and differences in the three countries’ energy strategies will provide important insights for the implementation of China’s energy strategy.

关 键 词：能源安全 能源战略 经济发展 化石燃料 清洁低碳 

分 类 号：F124.5[经济管理—世界经济]