皮划艇激流回旋项目运动损伤及康复保障现状分析与对策研究--以福建省皮划艇激流回旋队为例  

Analysis and Countermeasures of Sports Injuries and Rehabilitation Support in Kayak Slalom Events--A Case Study of Fujian Kayak Team

作　　者：孙波 喻世华 胡亚哲[1] 罗杰 SUN Bo;YU Shi-hua;HU Ya-zhe;LUO Jie(School of Physical Education,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079,China;Fujian Kayak Management Center,Xiamen 361021,China;Wuhan Wuyi Shijia Rehabilitation Technology Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430079,China)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学体育学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]福建省皮划赛艇运动管理中心,福建厦门361021 [3]武汉市武医世家康复科技有限公司,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2022年第4期62-65,74,共5页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

摘　　要：目的:分析皮划艇激流回旋项目运动损伤现状及康复保障工作对该项目运动损伤发生率的影响。方法:对36名运动员3个月集训期运动损伤发病率进行分析并由专业驻队康复师进行康复保障,探讨皮划艇激流回旋项目运动损伤特征及损伤发病率。结果:(1)Pareto分布结果显示,腰部、肩部在皮划艇激流回旋项目运动损伤部位累计百分比中达到80.56%;(2)慢性损伤发病率显著高于急性损伤(P=0.03<0.05);(3)36名运动员在3个月集训中共有71例损伤,总计4968次运动暴露(AE)。其中十月份损伤发病率为23.14(次/1000 AE),11月份为4.05(次/1000 AE),12月份为17.19(次/1000 AE);将不同月份损伤发病率进行比较,结果显示与10月份相比,11月份损伤发病率显著性降低(P=0.003<0.05),其他组间比较无显著性差异。结论:皮划艇激流回旋项目运动损伤多集中在腰部、肩部;该项目运动损伤性质多为慢性损伤;日常康复保障降低了该项目运动损伤的发病率,有效保障了运动队的训练和比赛。Objective:o analyze the current situation of sports injuries in kayak slalom and the influence of rehabilitation guarantee on the incidence of sports injuries in this sport.Methods:The incidence of sports injuries during the 3-month training period of 36 athletes was analyzed and rehabilitated by professional resident rehabilitators to explore the characteristics of sports injuries and the incidence of injuries in kayak slalom.Results:(1)Pareto distribution results showed that the waist and shoulder reached 80.56%of the cumulative percentage of sports injury sites in canoeing slalom;(2)the incidence of chronic injury was significantly higher than that of acute injury(P=0.03<0.05);(3)36 athletes had 71 cases of injury during the 3-month training period,with a total of 4968 sports exposures(AE).The injury incidence rate was 23.14(times/1000 AE)in October,4.05(times/1000 AE)in November,and 17.19(times/1000 AE)in December;comparing the injury incidence rates of different months,the results showed that the injury incidence rate was significantly lower in November compared with October(P=0.003<0.05),and the other groups compared with each other There was no significant difference between the other groups.Conclusion:Canoeing slalom sports injuries are mostly concentrated in the waist and shoulder;the nature of sports injuries in this sport is mostly chronic;the daily rehabilitation guarantee reduces the incidence of sports injuries in this sport and effectively protects the training and competition of sports teams.

关 键 词：运动损伤 皮划艇激流回旋 康复保障 

分 类 号：G861.4[文化科学—体育训练]