“化经为史”:吕思勉经学观新论  

Turning Classics into History:New Light on Lü Simian’s View of Study of Confucian Classics

作　　者：王应宪[1] WANG Ying-xian

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学历史学系,200241

出　　处：《史林》2022年第2期169-178,222,共11页Historical Review

基　　金：华东师范大学2021年度人文社会科学青年预研究项目“中国近代大学史学系的形成与嬗变研究”(批准号:2021ECNU-YYJ040)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：吕思勉早年习染常州今文学风,思想中存留今文经学印记,然而经学仅是构成其学术体系的元素而非底色。吕思勉以历史学的眼光审视经书的价值,遵从求真治史的原则,抛却了今古和汉宋的家法和门户之见,重新分类、诠释儒家经典,化经书为史料,以为古史研究凭借;化经义为史意,讲求通经致用,信奉大同学说,向往世界大同,搭建了恢宏厚重的新史学体系。吕氏经学摆脱了传统经师的旧染而合乎现代史学真谛,也反映出近代学术转型中经学发展的新趋向。The present paper contends that,although Lü Simian had been deeply influenced by the study of Confucian classics written in New Text,he actually explored classics from the perspective of historical science and completely abandoned the sectarian views existing in the schools of Old Text and New Text and scholarship of Han and Song. That is to say,Lü treated classic as history and incorporated the conventional study of Confucian classics into the modern historical study. His reconstruction endeavor mirrored the new trend of study of classics in modern China.

关 键 词：吕思勉 今文经学 史学 化经为史 

分 类 号：K092.6[历史地理—历史学]