清代驻防旗人的婚姻圈——以朱卷履历为中心  

The Marriage Circle of Garrisoning Banners: Focusing on the Vermilion Roll Resume

作　　者：潘洪钢[1] 贾石 PAN Honggang;JIA Shi(Institute of Literature and History,Hubei Academy of Social Sciences,Wuhan,Hubei 430077,China;College of Literature,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省社会科学院文史研究所,湖北武汉430077 [2]厦门大学人文学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《吉林师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2022年第4期30-38,共9页Journal Of Jilin Normal University:Humanities & Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(19ZDA181)。

摘　　要：清代驻防旗人的乡试、会试履历,以近于家谱的形式反映了他们的家族世系与通婚状态。地域的局限和旗民间的畛域,限制了大多数驻防旗人的婚姻选择。其中,仅少数驻防旗人,通过官职升转、军事调动等途径,实现了跨地域通婚;至于旗民间的通婚,履历中也保存了若干旗人娶民女、旗女外嫁民人的个案。总体上局限于旗营内部的婚姻圈,增强了驻防旗人内部的累代交叉通婚,以“姻亲师友”为连接点,愈益错综复杂的婚姻圈亦与师友圈产生了重叠,驻防旗人的社会关系网遂逐渐延展。The pedigree of the provincial examination and joint examination of garrisoning banners in Qing Dynasty reflects their family lineage and intermarriage in the form of a genealogy. The limitations of the region and the territory of banners limit the marriage choice of most the garrisoning banner people. Among them, only a few the garrisoning banners have achieved cross regional intermarriage through official promotion and military transfer. As for the intermarriage between banners and civilians, there are also several cases of banners marrying civilian women and banners marrying civilian people. The marriage circle, which tends to be limited in general, has strengthened the cross marriage of generations within the garrisoning banner people. Taking“marriage and education”as the connection point, the increasingly complex marriage circle has also overlapped with the teachers and friends’ circle. And the social network of the garrisoning banner people has gradually expanded.

关 键 词：清代 驻防旗人 朱卷履历 婚姻 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]