CT在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的应用进展  

Clinical implications of computed tomography in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

作　　者：彭雅婷[1] 陈平[1] Peng Yating;Chen Ping(Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine,the Second Xiangya Hospital,Central South University Research Unit of Respiratory Diseases,Central South University,Changsha 410011,China)

机构地区：[1]中南大学湘雅二医院呼吸与危重病医学科中南大学呼吸疾病研究所,长沙410011

出　　处：《中国医师杂志》2022年第7期986-990,共5页Journal of Chinese Physician

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81770046,81970044,82001490);湘雅名医基金(2013)。

摘　　要：慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)是一种呼吸系统中常见病/多发病。胸部CT检查能为COPD患者早期诊断提供参考,客观评估COPD患者肺气肿、气道壁、微血管密度及空气潴留情况,参与预后预测、表型分型和个体化治疗评估。本文就目前CT在COPD患者中的应用进展作一综述。Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)is a common and frequently-occurring disease in the respiratory system.Chest computed tomography(CT)examination can provide a reference for the early diagnosis of COPD,and can objectively evaluate COPD emphysema,airway wall thicken,microvascular density and air retention.Meanwhile,chest CT can help prognosis prediction,COPD phenotype and individualized treatment evaluation.This article reviews current research progress of chest CT in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

关 键 词：肺疾病 慢性阻塞性 体层摄影术 X线计算机 

分 类 号：R563.9[医药卫生—呼吸系统]