活动理论视角下疫情数据故事化的结构要素和过程探析  

Exploring the Structural Elements and Procedure of Epidemic Data Storytelling Based on Activity Theory

作　　者：侯雪林[1] 应峻[1] 宋士杰 Hou Xuelin

机构地区：[1]复旦大学图书馆,上海200032 [2]河海大学商学院,江苏南京211100

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2022年第8期68-75,共8页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“社交媒体环境下失真健康信息的传播机制与协同治理研究”的成果,项目编号:72174083。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]疫情数据故事化是一种复杂的信息实践活动。文章旨在综合考虑社会历史文化情境,以活动理论为视角揭示疫情数据故事化的结构要素与过程。[方法/过程]梳理数据故事化及疫情数据呈现研究现状,借助活动理论对疫情数据故事化的活动要素及其交互进行深入剖析,在此基础上提出疫情数据故事化的创建过程。[结果/结论]该研究从宏观和微观视角揭示疫情数据故事化的要素及其变化,展现其创建过程,进一步丰富了数据故事化的理论研究和应用场景,并为实证研究和实践活动提供了理论参考和行动指导。[Purpose/significance]Epidemic data storytelling is a complex information practice.This study,guided by the activity theory,aims to reveal the structural elements and procedure of epidemic data storytelling in the sociocultural contexts.[Method/process]First,we reviewed the literature of data storytelling and epidemic data presentation.Then,the activity theory was introduced to analyze the elements of storytelling activity and their interactions.Finally,we refined the procedure of epidemic data storytelling.[Result/conclusion]From the macro and micro perspectives,this study comprehensively revealed the structural elements and their interactions as well as the construction procedures.The results enriched the literature of data storytelling and provided implications for epidemic data storytelling practices.

关 键 词：疫情数据 数据故事化 活动理论 信息资源管理 数据治理 

分 类 号：G203[文化科学—传播学]