Towards a natural classification and backbone tree for Sordariomycetes  

作　　者：Sajeewa S.N.Maharachchikumbura Kevin D.Hyde EBGareth Jones Eric H.C.McKenzie Shi-Ke Huang Mohamed A.Abdel-Wahab Dinushani A.Daranagama Monika Dayarathne Melvina J.D’souza Ishani D.Goonasekara Sinang Hongsanan Ruvishika S.Jayawardena Paul M.Kirk Sirinapa Konta Jian-Kui Liu Zuo-Yi Liu Chada Norphanphoun Ka-Lai Pang Rekhani H.Perera Indunil C.Senanayake Qiuju Shang Belle Damodara Shenoy Yuanpin Xiao Ali H.Bahkali Jichuan Kang Sayanh Somrothipol Satinee Suetrong Tingchi Wen Jianchu Xu 

机构地区：[1]Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechnology,Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guiyang 550006,Guizhou,China [2]Key Laboratory for Plant Biodiversity and Biogeography of East Asia(KLPB),Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Science,Kunming 650201,Yunnan,China [3]World Agroforestry Centre,East and Central Asia,132 Lanhei Road,Kunming 650201,China [4]Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research,and School of Science,Mae Fah Luang University,Chiang Rai 57100,Thailand [5]Department of Botany and Microbiology,College of Science,King Saud University,P.O.Box 2455,Riyadh 11451,Kingdom of Saudi Arabia [6]Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research,Private Bag 92170,Auckland,New Zealand [7]The Engineering and Research Center for Southwest Bio-Pharmaceutical Resources of National Education Ministry of China,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,Guizhou Province,People’s Republic of China [8]Department of Botany,Faculty of Science,Sohag University,Sohag 82524,Egypt [9]Institute of Marine Biology and Centre of Excellence for the Oceans,Taiwan Ocean University,2 Pei-Ning Road,Keelung 20224,Taiwan,Republic of China [10]Mycology Section,Royal Botanic Gardens,Kew,London,UK [11]Microbe Interaction Laboratory(BMIT),National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC),113 Thailand Science Park,Phahonyothin Road,Khlong Nueng,Khlong Luang,Pathum Thani,Thailand [12]Fungal Diversity Laboratory(BFBD),National Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology(BIOTEC),113 Thailand Science Park,Phahonyothin Road,Khlong Nueng,Khlong Luang,Pathum Thani,Thailand [13]Biological Oceanography Division,CSIR-National Institute of Oceanography,Dona Paula,Goa 403004,India [14]Institute of Plant and Environment Protection,Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences,No 9 of ShuGuangHuaYuanZhangLu,Haidian District,Beijing 100097,China

出　　处：《Fungal Diversity》2015年第3期199-301,共103页真菌多样性（英文）

基　　金：This research was supported by Featured microbial resources and diversity investigation in Southwest Karst area(2014FY120100).The authors extend their sincere appreciations to the Deanship of Scientific Research at King Saud University for its funding this Prolific Research Group(PRG-1436-09).Kevin D.Hyde thanks the Chinese Academy of Sciences,project number 2013T2S0030,for the award of Visiting Professorship for Senior International Scientists at Kunming Institute of Botany.B.D.Shenoy acknowledges the funding to visit Mae Fah Luang University,Chiang Rai under Indo-Thailand Bilateral Programme(THAI-1205).Y.P.Xiao and T.C.Wen are grateful to The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.31460012&No.31200016).Shi-Ke Huang and J.C.Kang are grateful to the Agricultural Science and Technology Foundation of Guizhou Province(Nos.NY[2013]3042),the International Collaboration Plan of Guizhou Province(No.G[2012]7006)and the Innovation Team Construction for Science And Technology of Guizhou Province(No.[2012]4007)from the Science and Technology Department of Guizhou Province,China.

摘　　要：Sordariomycetes is one of the largest classes of Ascomycota and is characterised by perithecial ascomata and inoperculate unitunicate asci.The class includes many important plant pathogens,as well as endophytes,saprobes,epiphytes,and fungicolous,lichenized or lichenicolous taxa.The class includes freshwater,marine and terrestrial taxa and has a worldwide distribution.This paper provides an updated outline of the Sordariomycetes and a backbone tree incorporating asexual and sexual genera in the class.Based on phylogeny and morphology we introduced three subclasses;Diaporthomycetidae,Lulworthiomycetidae and Meliolomycetidae and five orders;Amplistromatales,Annulatascales,Falcocladiales,Jobellisiales and Togniniales.The outline is based on literature to the end of 2014 and the backbone tree published in this paper.Notes for 397 taxa with information,such as new family and genera novelties,novel molecular data published since the Outline of Ascomycota 2009,and new links between sexual and asexual genera and thus synonymies,are provided.The Sordariomycetes now comprises six subclasses,28 orders,90 families and 1344 genera.In addition a list of 829 genera with uncertain placement in Sordariomycetesis also provided.

关 键 词：Boliniales Calosphaeriales Chaetosphaeriales Coniochaetales Coronophorales DIAPORTHALES Glomerellales Hypocreomycetidae HYPOCREALES Koralionastetales Lulworthiales Magnaporthales Melanosporales Meliolales Microascales Molecular identification NOMENCLATURE Ophiostomatales Phyllachorales SORDARIALES Sordariomycetidae Taxonomy Trichosphaeriales Type species XYLARIALES Xylariomycetidae 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]