藏族药“杂赤”的品种 基原与标准整理  

Types,Origins,and Standards of Tibetan Medicine"Zachi"

作　　者：黄文平[1,2] 李志峰 李艳[1] 冯育林 钟国跃[3] 杨世林[1,2] HUANG Wen-ping;LI Zhi-feng;LI Yan;FENG Yu-lin;ZHONG Guo-yue;YANG Shi-lin(National Engineering Center of Solid Preparation of Chinese Materia Medica Manufacturing Technology,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330006,China;State Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug and Efficient Energy-Saving Pharmaceutical Equipment,Nanchang 330006,China;Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine Resources and Ethnic Minority Medicine,Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China)

机构地区：[1]江西中医药大学中药固体制剂制造技术国家工程研究中心,江西南昌330006 [2]创新药物与高效节能降耗制药设备国家重点实验室,江西南昌330006 [3]江西中医药大学中药资源与民族药研究中心,江西南昌330004

出　　处：《中国现代中药》2022年第7期1173-1179,共7页Modern Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1712302,2019YFC1712304);江西省重点研发计划项目(20161ACG70003);江西省5511优势科技创新团队项目(20165BCB19009);南昌市知识创新团队项目(〔2016〕173)。

摘　　要：藏族药(以下简称藏药)“杂赤”又称“杂赤确”“杂赤巴帽卡”等,产于四川、西藏等地,是一种治疗肝胆疾病的常用藏药。通过梳理查阅有关文献与标准发现,“杂赤”可以按正品、副品(替代品)和类同品分类,也可以按黑、白品种分类。其基原包含菊科12属约30种植物,涉及风毛菊属、苦荬菜属、小苦荬属及岩参属植物,各属植物功能主治基本相同。“杂赤”的品种整理、质量比较、药用历史和现状总结能够为“杂赤”的合理使用提供参考。Tibetan Medicine"Zachi",which is native to Sichuan and Tibet,is used for the treatment of liver and gall diseases.According to previous research and available standards,it can be classified into genuine products,substitutes,and similar products,or white(derived from plants cultivated in fields or near dams)and black(yielded from plants growing on mountains)products.The origins include about 30 species in 12 genera of Compositae,such as Saussurea,Ixeris,Ixeridium,and Cicerbita.The medicinal material derived from different genera has the same indications.Therefore,this study,which summarized the types of"Zachi",compared the quality of the medicinal material derived from different species,and described the medicinal history and status quo,can serve as a reference for the rational use of this medicinal material.

关 键 词：“杂赤” 藏族药 考证 品种 基原 标准 

分 类 号：R29[医药卫生—民族医学]