女性体育参与的社会行动意向研究以某市柔道女运动员的典型事例分析为基础  

Social Action Intentions of Women’s Sports Participation:Based on the Analysis of Typical Characters of Female Judo Players

作　　者：李心悦 王若光 LI Xin-yue;WANG Ruo-guang(College of Physical Education,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou,Jiangsu 225127,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学体育学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《体育研究与教育》2022年第4期31-37,共7页Sports Research and Education

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目:(16CTY021)。

摘　　要：柔道女队员是兼具女性与运动员双重身份的矛盾体。基于理性二元对立以及身体论,采用半结构访谈法,从女运动员行动主体内部出发,微观呈现她们选择重竞技项目的最初意向,探究随着女运动员实践程度的加深,女性面对自我怀疑、权力压制时的调适,对女性参与重竞技项目的合理性进行分析。研究发现:女性最初选择重竞技项目的意向多为混合型;随着实践经验的累积,女性由于传统习惯的束缚而产生更多的矛盾与冲突,在权力氛围中呈现“失语”或“不在场”,但赋权与认同发生后女性产生了主体性的自我建构;女运动员在权力的规训与自我建构中寻找平衡,虽是女性与社会的“合谋”,但此行为的自主性以及合谋产生的利己反馈证实了参与的合理性。Female judo players are contradictory bodies with dual identities of women and athletes.Based on rational binary opposition and body theory,using semi-structured interview method,starting from the inside of female athletes’ action subjects,the paper microscopically presents their initial intentions to choose heavy sports events,explores their adjustment when they face self-doubt,and power repressions,and analyzes the rationality of women’s participation in heavy sports events.The study finds that women’s initial intentions to choose heavy sports events are mostly mixed;with the accumulation of practical experience,women have more contradictions and conflicts due to the constraints of traditional habits,and they also appear "aphasia" or "not present" in the power atmosphere,but after empowerment and identification occurred,women also produced the self-construction of subjectivity;female athletes seeks a balance between the discipline of power and self-construction.The autonomy and self-interested feedback generated from the collusion of women and society justify their participation.

关 键 词：工具理性 审美秩序 赋权 认同 合谋 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]