改革开放以来新疆植棉区现代植棉技术概述  

Overview of Modern Cotton Planting Technology in Xinjiang Cotton Planting Area Since the Reform and Opening Up

作　　者：王俊铎[1] 郑巨云[1] 梁亚军[1] 龚照龙[1] 桑志伟 郭江平[1] 李雪源[1] Wang Junduo;Zheng Juyun;Liang Yajun;Gong Zhaolong;Sang Zhiwei;Guo Jiangping;Li Xueyuan(Cash Crops Research Institute of Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Science(XAAS).,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830001,China;Xinjiang Agricultural University.,Urumqi,Xinjiang 830052,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆农业科学院经济作物研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830001 [2]新疆农业大学,新疆乌鲁木齐830052

出　　处：《棉花科学》2022年第4期3-10,共8页Cotton Sciences

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项计划“机采棉新品种培育及技术示范”(2021A02002-4)。

摘　　要：改革开放40余年来,新疆植棉技术发生了深刻变革,实现了由传统植棉技术向现代植棉技术的转变。通过调研和总结,作者简要概述了新疆植棉区“矮密早、高密度、地膜覆盖、精量播种、膜下滴灌、水肥一体化、全程化控、全程机械化、测土配方、盐碱地植棉、智能化植棉和绿色防控”等28项现代植棉技术,这些技术使得劳动力得到充分解放、资源利用率得到大幅提高,可为今后新疆植棉区棉花生产的发展提供参考。In the past 40 years of reform and opening up, Xinjiang's cotton planting technology has undergone profound changes and the transformation has been from traditional cotton planting technology to modern cotton planting technology. Through research and summary, the author briefly summarized 28 modern cotton planting technologies in Xinjiang's cotton planting area, such as “short and high density and early maturity, high density, mulch film covering, precision sowing, drip irrigation under film, water and fertilizer integration, whole process chemical control, full mechanization, soil testing formula, saline-alkali land cotton planting, intelligent cotton planting and green prevention and control”, which can make labor force to fully emancipated, resource utilization rate has been greatly improved and provide a reference for the future development of Xinjiang cotton region.

关 键 词：改革开放 新疆植棉区 现代化 植棉技术 

分 类 号：S562[农业科学—作物学]