试析民国初期海关监督对地方派系的依附性——以粤海关监督罗诚为例  

An Analysis of the Dependence of Customs Superintendents on Local Cliques in the Early Republic of China——A Case Study of Luo Cheng

作　　者：张诗丰 许宗茂 Zhang Shifeng;Xu Zongmao

机构地区：[1]上海海关学院党校工作部 [2]合肥海关

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2022年第3期68-78,共11页Journal of Customs and Trade

摘　　要：民国初期,中央政府虽然在名义上维持着对海关监督的任命,但实际的控制权却掌握在地方派系手中。海关监督和地方派系维持着晚清以来传统的“幕僚-幕主”的关系,海关监督在职权范围内优先关照地方派系的利益,以此换取庇护。这种关系导致海关监督一职的不稳定性,派系斗争造成各地监督频繁更换。粤海关监督罗诚和桂系交往甚密,他的任期贯穿桂系入粤、广州军政府的建立和改组、“驱桂”运动等多个历史时期。本文以其为个案,对这一时期海关监督对地方派系的依附性进行探讨。In the early years of the Republic of China,the central government nominally maintained the appointment of customs superintendent,but the actual control was in the hands of local clique.The customs superintendents and local cliques maintained the traditional relationship of“staff-master”since the late Qing Dynasty.The customs superintendents gave priority to the interests of local cliques,in exchange for patronage,within the informal and formal areas.This kind of relationship led to the instability of the posts of customs superintendents and the cliques’struggles caused frequent changes of the customs superintendents.Luo Cheng,the superintendent of Canton Customs,had a close tie with the warlord of Guangxi.His term of office ran through a series of historical periods,including the Beijing Government,the Guangzhou Military Government,the reorganized Guangzhou Military Government and the movement of“driving away the warlord of Guangxi”.This paper takes him as a case to discuss the dependence of customs superintendent on local cliques in these periods.

关 键 词：民国初期 海关监督 地方派系 罗诚 

分 类 号：F752.59[经济管理—国际贸易] K258[经济管理—产业经济]