Phylogeny and taxonomy of meristematic rock-inhabiting black fungi in the Dothideomycetes based on multi-locus phylogenies  

作　　者：E.Egidi G.S.de Hoog D.Isola S.Onofri W.Quaedvlieg M.de Vries G.J.M.Verkley J.B.Stielow L.Zucconi L.Selbmann 

机构地区：[1]Dipartimento di Scienze Ecologiche e Biologiche(DEB),Universitàdegli Studi della Tuscia,Largo dell’Universitàsnc,01100 Viterbo,Italy [2]Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre,Utrecht,The Netherlands [3]Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics,University of Amsterdam,Amsterdam,The Netherlands [4]Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,China [5]Research Center for Medical Mycology,Peking University Health Science Center,Beijing,China [6]Shanghai Institute of Medical Mycology,Changzheng Hospital,Second Military Medical University,Shanghai,China [7]Basic Pathology Department,Federal University of ParanáState,Curitiba,Paraná,Brazil [8]King Abdulaziz University,Jeddah,Saudi Arabia

出　　处：《Fungal Diversity》2014年第2期127-165,共39页真菌多样性（英文）

基　　金：The authors would like to thank PNRA(Italian National Program for Antarctic Research)for supporting sample collecting in the Antarctic,and the Italian National Antarctic Museum“Felice Ippolito”for supporting CCFEE(Culture Collection of Fungi From Extreme Environments);MIUR-PRIN 2008 is gratefully acknowledged for financial support concerning RIF studies in Italian Alps and Apennines;Laboratory work at the CBS was financed by the Royal Dutch Academy of Arts and Science(KNAW)and the Fonds voor Economische Stuctuurversterking(FES)with the grant‘Barcoding the CBS collections’.

摘　　要：The last decade has revealed an unexpected fungal diversity associated with natural rocks,often collected in environments influenced by harsh climatic conditions.Yet the phylogenetic affiliations and the taxonomy of many of these extreme fungi,mainly within Dothideomycetes,the largest class of Ascomycota,have only partially been described.In the present study we confirm that most rock inhabiting-fungi(RIF)are highly polyphyletic among Dothideomycetidae,mainly within the order Capnodiales,an order otherwise incorporating several families of major plant pathological importance.Novel taxa were identified within the two major and distinct clades of Teratosphaeriaceae,both comprising meristematic black fungi.Thirty one novel species and 13 new genera are proposed,based on ITS and partial nucLSU,RPB2 and BT2 sequences.

关 键 词：Black yeasts CAPNODIALES Meristematic fungi Microcolonial fungi PHYLOGENY Taxonomy 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]