以人为本的社区生活圈模式探析  

Analysis of the people-oriented community life circle model

作　　者：黄明华[1,2] 张谨 易鑫 王琛 吕仁玮[1] HUANG Minghua;ZHANG Jin;YI Xin;WANG Chen;Lü Renwei(School of Achitecture,Xi′an Univ.of Arch.&Tech.,Xi′an 710055,China;Xi′an Jianda Insitute of Urban Planning and Design,Xi′an 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055 [2]西安建大城市规划设计研究院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《西安建筑科技大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第3期355-363,共9页Journal of Xi'an University of Architecture & Technology(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51278413)。

摘　　要：社区生活圈规划作为我国城市发展建设在“以人为本”理念下的重要转型,当前,仍存在着基本概念认识不一致的问题.从《城市居住区规划设计标准》(GB 50180—2018)中关于社区生活圈规划的核心内容出发,对社区生活圈模式的形状、规模、与路网的关系、设施布局以及层级关系进行探析,并以此为基础在普适性、均好性和经济性的原则下构建以人为本的社区生活圈模式:①社区生活圈在空间上以人为中心;②社区生活圈是开放、共享的菱形;③社区生活圈的规模取决于居民行为的时空间尺度;④社区生活圈与“小街区、密路网”无关;⑤社区生活圈以均质化的设施布局实现基本公共服务均等化;⑥各级社区生活圈相互独立.As an important transformation of our country′s urban development and construction under the concept of“people-oriented”,community life circle planning still has the problem of inconsistent understanding of basic concepts.This article starts from the core content of community life circle planning in the“Standard for urban residential area planning and design”(GB 50180-2018),and analyzes the shape,scale,relationship with road network,facility layout,and hierarchical relationship of the community life circle model,and build a people-oriented community life circle model based on the principles of universality,uniformity and economy:①The community life circle is people-centered in space;②The community life circle is open and shared diamond;③The size of the community life circle depends on the temporal and spatial scale of residents′behavior;④The community life circle has nothing to do with“dense road network in small blocks”;⑤The community life circle realizes the equalization of basic public services with the homogeneous facility layout;⑥The community life circle at all levels are independent of each other.

关 键 词：社区生活圈模式 形状 “小街区 密路网” 设施均等化 层级关系 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]