河南、广东、内蒙古三地居民心理健康知识知晓率调查  

Mental health literacy among community-dwelling residents in Henan Province,Guangdong Province and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

作　　者：王勋[1] 马宁[1] 姚丰菊[2] 谭文艳[3] 白银霞[4] 张五芳[1] 吴霞民[1] WANG Xun;MA Ning;YAO Fengju;TAN Wenyan;BAI Yinxia;ZHANG Wufang;WU Xiamin(Peking University Sixth Hospital,Peking University Institute of Mental Health,NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health(Peking University),National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders(Peking University Sixth Hospital),Beijing 100083,China;Department of Prevention and Treatment,the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University,Xinxiang 453002,Henan Province,China;Mental Health Center of Guangdong Province,Guangzhou 510120,China;Mental Health Institute of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,the Third Hospital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region,Hohhot 010010,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学第六医院公共卫生事业部,北京大学精神卫生研究所,国家卫生健康委员会精神卫生学重点实验室(北京大学),国家精神心理疾病临床医学研究中心(北京大学第六医院),北京100083 [2]河南省新乡医学院第二附属医院防治科,河南新乡453002 [3]广东省医学科学院广东省人民医院,广东省精神卫生中心,广州510120 [4]内蒙古自治区精神卫生中心,内蒙古自治区第三医院,呼和浩特010010

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2022年第9期764-768,共5页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家卫生健康委疾控局委托项目。

摘　　要：目的:评估《全国精神卫生工作规划(2015-2020年)》居民心理健康知识知晓率达标情况。方法:在广东、河南、内蒙古3个省(区)各选取2个地市,每个地市选取1个区和1个县,每个区(县)抽取2个街道(乡镇),每个省抽取582名城市普通居民和1355名农村普通居民,采用国家卫生健康委员会制定的心理健康知识知晓率调查问卷对调查地区18~60岁普通居民开展问卷调查。结果:8676份问卷中7203份有效。三地总知晓率为80.4%,农村居民4687人,知晓率为79.8%;城市居民2516人,知晓率为81.4%。城乡和性别差异均无统计学意义(均P>0.05),地域、受教育程度、年龄差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:居民心理健康知识知晓率已达标,应加强对低受教育程度、老年人的宣传教育。Objective:To evaluate the mental health knowledge awareness rate as an indicator in National Mental Health Work Plan(2015-2020)and provide evidence for making relevant policies in the future.Methods:According to the regional division in the 2020 China Health Statistics Yearbook edited by National Health Commission,two cities were selected from the following provinces,Guangdong in the eastChina,Henan in the middle China,and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in the west China respectively,and a district and a county in each city and two streets in each district or county were selected.The mental health knowledge awareness rate questionnaire developed by the National Health Commission was administered to ordinary residents aged 18-60 years.Based on the sample size calculation formula of cross-sectional survey,582 urban and 1355 rural residents were selected from each province.Excel and Stata 11 were used for data collation and analysis while descriptive analysis and Chisquare test were used to understand basic demographic information of the survey objects and compare the differences among groups withα=0.05,andα’=0.0125 adjusted for inner group.Results:Totally 7203 out of 8676 received questionnaires,including 4687 rural residents and 2516 urban residents,were valid and meets the sample size requirements.The total mental health knowledge awareness ratewas 80.4%in three provinces(regions),and the rates in rural and urban residents were 79.8%and 81.4%respectively which was not significantly different(P>0.05),and there were no significant differences between two genders(P>0.05).There were statistically significant differences in the mental health knowledge awareness rate among residents of different regions,educational levels and ages(P<0.05).Conclusion:Residents’mental health knowledge awareness rate has reached the goals of National Mental Health Plan.Future mental health education should focus on the low education and the elderly population.

关 键 词：心理健康 知晓率 居民 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学] C912.6[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]