武汉市医务人员丙型病毒性肝炎防治知识知晓情况调查分析  

Knowledge on the awareness of Hepatitis C prevention and treatment among medical staffs in Wuhan

作　　者：彭颖[1] 刘普林[1] 孔德广[1] 孟派 章丰 PENG Ying;LIU Pulin;KONG Deguang;MENG Pai;ZHANG Feng(Department of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan 430023,Hubei,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市疾病预防控制中心传染病防制所,武汉430023

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2022年第7期796-800,共5页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

摘　　要：目的了解医务人员丙型病毒性肝炎(简称丙肝)防治知识知晓现状,为消除丙肝公共卫生危害行动提供参考依据。方法采用中国疾病预防控制中心设计的电子调查问卷,对武汉市辖区省、市、区级医疗机构医务人员进行问卷调查,并对调查结果进行统计分析。结果共收回306份有效问卷,丙肝防治基本知识总体知晓率88.89%(272人)。其中,基本知识点中“丙肝可以治愈”知晓率最低,为68.63%(210人);专业知识点中,知晓率最低的知识点为丙肝病例的诊断分类和丙肝临床诊断病例的诊断标准,知晓率分别为3.59%(11人)和4.25%(13人)。近1年接受过丙肝相关知识培训的医务人员占所有调查对象的19.61%(60人),接受过丙肝相关知识培训的医务人员基本知识知晓率高于未接受培训的医务人员(96.67%vs.86.99%,χ^(2)=4.571,P=0.033)。结论武汉市医务人员丙肝防治知识知晓水平偏低,接受丙肝相关培训的医务人员比例较低,今后应加强医务人员丙肝防治专业知识的培训,提高丙肝发现和诊治能力。Objective To investigate the awareness situation of knowledge about Hepatitis C prevention and control among medical staff and to provide the scientific basis for actions to eliminate the public health hazards of Hepatitis C.Methods Medical staffs of provincial-level,municipal-level,and district-level medical institutions in Wuhan were investigated by using the electronic questionnaire designed by China Center for Disease Control and Prevention,and the survey results were statistically analyzed.Results A total of 306 valid questionnaires were collected.The overall awareness rate of primary prevention and control knowledge was 88.89%.Among the essential knowledge points,the awareness rate of "hepatitis C can be cured" was the lowest(68.63%).Among the professional knowledge,the lowest awareness rate were the diagnostic classification of hepatitis C cases and the diagnostic criteria of hepatitis C clinical diagnostic cases,with the awareness rates of 3.59% and 4.25%,respectively.19.61% of all participants received training on knowledge about hepatitis C in the past year.The awareness rate of basic knowledge among medical staffs who had received training was higher than those who had not received training(96.67% vs.86.99%,χ2 =4.571,P=0.033).Conclusions The awareness rate of professional knowledge about hepatitis C prevention and treatment among medical staffs and the proportion of medical staff receiving hepatitis C related training in Wuhan were still low.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the training of medical staff on knowledge of hepatitis C prevention and treatment to improve the capacity of detection,diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：丙型病毒性肝炎 医务人员 知晓率 

分 类 号：R512.6[医药卫生—内科学]