社会网络在艾滋病干预与持续关怀中的应用研究进展  

Role of Social network in HIV intervention and care continuum:a literature review

作　　者：徐迪 李健[1] XU Di;LI Jian(National Center for AIDS/STD Control and Prevention,Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Beijing 102206,China)

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京102206

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2022年第7期864-867,共4页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心青年科研基金资助(2018AFQN004)。

摘　　要：艾滋病是影响人类健康的重大传染病之一,消除艾滋病对公众的危害,终结艾滋病的流行,不仅要针对高危人群和HIV感染者从个体层面进行干预,同时要充分考虑社会网络的作用。社会网络是指以个人为中心通过各种社会关系联系起来的集合,可通过网络关系中人与人之间信息的传播、社会网络的大小及成员的行为、社会支持等因素来影响高危人群中HIV的传播以及HIV感染者的检测和抗病毒治疗等。本文回顾了社会网络在高危人群干预以及HIV感染者检测、入组抗病毒治疗和病毒载量抑制效果中的作用,为下一步制定干预策略和措施提供科学依据。AIDS is one of the major infectious diseases affecting human health.Besides,to intervene at the individual level for high-risk or HIV positive populations,the role of social networks is necessary to eliminate the negative aspects of AIDS to the public and end AIDS epidemic.A social network is a collection of individuals connected through various social relationships that influence the spread of HIV among high-risk populations and HIV testing and antiviral treatment among HIV positive populations through the dissemination of information between people having the network relationship,making the size of the social network,the behavior of members and social support quite important.This article reviews the role of social networks in the intervention programs set for high-risk populations,including testing,enrollment of antiretroviral therapy,and the effects of viral load suppression.It aims to provide a scientific basis for HIV control and prevention.

关 键 词：社会网络 艾滋病 干预 持续关怀 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]