中文人文社科领域撤销论文特征分析  

Analysis of Chinese Humanities and Social Sciences Retracted Articles Characteristics

作　　者：马玉妍[1] 李晓辉[1] 郎林芳 MA Yu-yan;LI Xiao-hui;LANG Lin-fang(Harbin Normal University Library,Harbin 150025,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学图书馆,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《情报科学》2022年第7期78-84,110,共8页Information Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“基于多源数据的人文社科领域学术不端问题画像研究”(19BTQ084)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】研究中文人文社科领域撤销论文特征,促进中文人文社科论文规范出版,为预防与治理学术不端提供策略。【方法/过程】通过统计分析、文本内容分析和可视化方法,对103篇撤销论文的文献计量特征、撤稿特征进行分析。【结果/结论】撤稿现象在人文社科领域普遍存在,且撤稿流程不规范;撤稿的主要原因是学术不端,且行为更加隐蔽;学术不端的发现途径主要是读者举报,对撤销论文的处理缺少后续追责;论文撤后仍在产生学术影响力;建议加强期刊伦理建设,规范中文期刊撤稿;重视隐性学术不端行为的防范与甄别;多部门联合开展学术不端追责;加强数据库的撤销论文管理。【创新/局限】聚焦中文人文社科领域撤销论文,对撤稿特征进行分析,并提出对策建议。目前该领域撤销论文数据较少,使研究结果具有一定局限性。【Purpose/significance】Study the characteristics of Chinese humanities and social sciences retracted papers,promote the standardized publication of Chinese humanities and social sciences,and provide strategies for preventing and curing academic misconduct.【Method/process】Through the method of statistical analysis,content analysis and portrait,the Bibliometric and retracted characteristics of 103 retracted papers are analyzed by portrait.【Result/conclusion】The phenomenon of retraction is widespread in the field of humanities and social sciences,and the withdrawal process is not standardized.Academic misconduct is the main reason for retracting papers,and the behavior is more hidden;The main way to discover academic misconduct is readers’reporting,and the handling of revocation is lack of follow-up accountability.The paper is still producing academic influence after being withdrawn;Finally,the paper puts forward some suggestions to strengthen the ethical construction of periodicals and standardize the withdrawal of manuscripts from Chinese periodicals.Pay attention to the prevention and screening of recessive academic misconduct;Multi-department joint academic misconduct accountability;Suggestions on strengthening the management of revocation papers in database.【Innovation/limitation】Focusing on the retracted papers in the field of Chinese humanities and social sciences,the characteristics of the retracted papers were depicted and corresponding suggestions were put forward.At present,there are few retracted papers in this field,which makes the research results have some limitations.

关 键 词：人文社科 撤销论文 学术不端 科研诚信 出版伦理 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]