质性研究方法在档案学领域的应用分析与启示  

Analysis and Reflection on the Application of Qualitative Research Methods in Archival Science in in China

作　　者：高胜楠 吕文婷 吴建华[1] 肖连杰 GAO Sheng-nan;LV Wen-ting;WU Jian-hua;XIAO Lian-jie(School of Information Management,Nan-Jing University,Nanjing 21OO23,China;School of History and Culture,Hu-Bei University,Wuhan 430062,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学信息管理学院,江苏南京210023 [2]湖北大学历史文化学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《情报科学》2022年第7期85-92,共8页Information Science

摘　　要：【目的/意义】了解档案学质性研究方法的应用,促进档案学研究的“科学化”及对自身方法论体系的改进与反思,有利于推动图情档一体化发展。【方法/过程】研究基于档案学两本CSSCI期刊,构建内容分析编码表进行人工编码与分析。【结果/结论】结果表明:(1)案例研究法、历史研究法是我国档案学质性研究方法体系的核心,单一方法应用占主流;(2)各质性研究方法呈现差异化的应用过程,方法应用内部存在不均衡性;(3)质性研究主题多样,部分研究主题与研究方法之间存在一定的对应关系;(4)现象描述、对策建议类研究的实践贡献突出,理论贡献略显不足。在此基础上从方法体系构建及图情档一体化发展等角度提出了研究启示。【创新/局限】采用内容分析法系统梳理了质性研究方法在档案学两本核心期刊中的应用状况,但样本量及样本选取范围有待扩充。【Purpose/significance】This paper aims to understand the application of qualitative research methods in archival science,promote the"scientization"of archival research,improve and reflect on our own methodology system,which will be conducive to the integration of library science,information science and archival science.【Method/process】Based on two CSSCI journals of archival science,a content analysis coding table is constructed for manual coding and analysis.【Result/conclusion】The results show that:(1)the case study and historical research method dominant the qualitative research method system of archival science,and a single research method is the most widely used;(2)the application process of various qualitative research methods is diverse and internally unbalanced;(3)qualitative research topics are various,some of which have corresponding relationships with research methods;(4)the practical contribution of the research on phenomenon description and countermeasures and suggestions is prominent,while the theoretical contribution is insufficient.On this basis,the research enlightenments are put forward from method system construction and discipline integration.【Innovation/limitation】The content analysis method is used to systematically sort out the application of qualitative research methods in the two CSSCI journals of archival science,but the sample size and sample selection scope need to be expanded.

关 键 词：质性研究 研究方法 档案学 图情档一体化 内容分析法 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]