居住空间融合能否带来更高的生活满意度?——基于农民工城市社区居住状况的经验研究  

Can the Living Space Integration Bring Higher Life Satisfaction?——An Empirical Study Based on the Living Condition of Migrant Workers in Urban Communities

作　　者：邓睿 郑强 DENG Rui;ZHENG Qiang(School of Economics,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China;School of Economics,Chongqing Technology and Business University,Chongqing 400067,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学经济学院,重庆401120 [2]重庆工商大学经济学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《人口与发展》2022年第4期28-38,共11页Population and Development

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划博士项目(2019BS003);重庆市教委科学技术研究计划项目(KJQN202100303);重庆市自然科学基金面上项目(cstc2021jcyj-msxm1505)。

摘　　要：安居城市是农民工融入城市的前提,而达到这一前提的重要条件就在于促进农民工与城市居民在社区空间中实现居住融合。基于流动人口专题调查数据,借助Ordered Probit回归、多种匹配估计法以及因果中介分析模型,系统评估了居住空间融合对农民工生活满意度的影响效应及其可能机制。研究发现,在控制了潜在的选择偏差后,无论是以混合居住模式为代表的居住空间融合行为,还是主观上偏好共同生活在同一社区的居住空间融合意愿,居住空间融合对农民工生活满意度均具有显著的提升作用。其中,居住空间融合所带来的同群效应和阶层地位认知的提升可能是其内在的作用机制。同时,居住空间融合影响农民工生活满意度的同群效应作用机制在新生代农民工群体中更为明显,而阶层地位认知作用机制在第一代农民工群体中更加突出。Living in city is a prerequisite for migrant workers to integrate into the city.The important condition for achieving this premise is to promote the integration of migrant workers and urban residents in the community space.Based on the special survey data of floating population,with the help of Ordered Probit regression,multiple matching estimation methods and causal intermediary analysis models,this paper systematically evaluates the effect and possible mechanism of the living space integration on the life satisfaction of migrant workers.The study found that after controlling the potential selection bias,whether it is the living space integration behavior represented by the mixed living mode,or the subjective preference for living space integration willingness to live together in the same community,the living space integration has a significant effect on improving migrant workers’life satisfaction.The cohort effect and the enhancement of class status cognitive brought about by the living space integration may be its intrinsic effects mechanism.At the same time,the cohort effect mechanism of living space integration that affects migrant workers’life satisfaction is more obvious in the new generation of migrant workers,while the class status cognitive mechanism is more prominent in the first generation of migrant workers.

关 键 词：农民工 居住空间融合 城市社区 生活满意度 

分 类 号：C912.81[经济管理]