基于“法术势”思想的肿瘤证治思维探讨  

Tumor syndrome treatment based on the “law strategy and power-base”

作　　者：李奕 庞博[2] 花宝金[1] 刘福栋 姜晓晨 恩格尔 LI Yi;PANG Bo;HUA Baojin;LIU Fudong;JIANG Xiaochen;EN Geer(Guang’anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China;International Medical Department,Guang’anmen Hospital,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100053,China;Graduate School,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053 [2]中国中医科学院广安门医院国际医疗部 [3]北京中医药大学研究生院

出　　处：《北京中医药大学学报》2022年第7期684-688,共5页Journal of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：北京市自然科学基金面上项目(No.7222296);中国中医科学院科技创新工程肿瘤学重大攻关项目(No.CI2021A01805)。

摘　　要：先秦诸子百家的学术争鸣与思想筑建为中医理论体系的发展营造了良好的文化氛围,以法家论著为依托的“法术势”思想是当时制衡思维的直接体现。通过嬗变与汇通,发现“法术势”思想体系与中医对肿瘤的认识有一定关联,在“法术势”概念中,法即法度,包含立法与执法2个层面含义,与中医辨治肿瘤用药之法相似;术即思维过程的体现,是对法的指导和补充,与中医辨治肿瘤思维过程相通;势即事物的发展进程,与中医辨治肿瘤进退之势相合。“法术势”思维模式的运用是归纳演绎、逻辑推理在肿瘤临床辨治思维中的核心体现,本文从肿瘤治疗之“法术势”思维出发,依托法家构建的核心理论体系,浅谈其对肿瘤证治思维的启示,以期为开展基于中医“法术势”思维的恶性肿瘤辨证论治提供又一研究思路与视角。The academic exchange and ideological construction of various schools of thought in the pre-Qin period created a cultural atmosphere that promoted the development of the theoretical system of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).The “law strategy and power-base” based on the works of the Legalists was the direct embodiment of the thought of checks and balances at that time.Through transmutation and convergence, it is found that the ideology of the “law strategy and power-base” is related to syndrome differentiation and tumor treatment in TCM.In the concept of the “law strategy and power-base”, Fa is the law, which includes the meaning of legislation and law enforcement, which is similar to the method of TCM differentiation and treatment with tumor drugs;Shu is the embodiment of the thinking process, the guidance and supplement to the law, and is connected with the thinking process of TCM syndrome differentiation and tumor treatment;Shi is the development process, which is consistent with the advance and retreat trend of TCM syndrome differentiation and tumor treatment.The application of “law strategy and power-base” thinking is the core embodiment of induction, deduction, and logical reasoning in tumor clinical differentiation and treatment.Starting from the “law strategy and power-base” of tumor treatment and relying on the core theoretical system constructed by Legalists, this paper discusses its effects on syndrome treatment strategies, in order to provide new research ideas and perspectives on syndrome differentiation and the treatment of malignant tumors based on the “law strategy and power-base”.

关 键 词：法家 法术势 肿瘤 证治 平衡观 

分 类 号：R273[医药卫生—中西医结合]