论西周甬钟的年代、形制及编列  

ON THE DATING,FORM,AND SET ARRANGEMENT OF THE WESTERN ZHOU SHANK BELLS

作　　者：孙海宁[1] Sun Haining

机构地区：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心,开封475000

出　　处：《考古学报》2022年第3期285-304,I0001-I0004,共24页Acta Archaeologica Sinica

摘　　要：传世和考古发现的西周乐器以青铜乐钟居多,其中主要是甬钟。这一时期甬钟以陕西出土最多,其次为山西、河南等地。对青铜乐钟的年代研究如果从北宋吕大临《考古图》算起,至今已有近千年的历史了。总的来说,清代及以前的学者主要从铭文的角度考察单个乐钟的年代,这一时期还没有形成科学系统的研究方法。对青铜器的系统研究始自郭沫若,他提出的“标准器断代法”开创了研究青铜器年代的新范式。Based on typical materials.this paper classifies the Western Zhou shank bells into five types according to the boundaries between the zhuan-decorated bands,mei-studs,and zheng-decorative cylindrical walls.Based on archaeological typology.combined with history and paleography,the periods of each type of shank bell in Western Zhou were investigated.Types A and B were popular in the early Western Zhou.while Type C existed at the same time,three or four pieces in a row as a set,and the second fundamental tone mark appeared in the late period of early Western Zhou.

关 键 词：甬钟 青铜器 青铜乐钟 标准器 吕大临 《考古图》 西周 郭沫若 

分 类 号：K875.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K224[历史地理—历史学]