红色革命逻辑与苏区婚姻立法对婚约制的规避  

The Avoidance of Marriage Engagement System in the Soviet Area Marriage Legislation under Red Revolutionary Logic

作　　者：陈会林[1] CHEN Huilin(Law School,Zhongnan University of Economics and Law)

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学法学院

出　　处：《法学家》2022年第4期76-88,193,共14页The Jurist

摘　　要：苏区婚姻立法基于反帝反封建、婚姻自由、解放妇女以及废除包办强迫买卖婚姻等红色革命逻辑因素,以间接、禁令的表达方式述及婚约,但规避了婚约制。苏区婚姻立法规避婚约制,既不同于我国数千年的前近代立法传统,也不同于当时世界婚姻立法的主流或一般情形,体现了苏维埃政权在法律上否定、排斥婚约或婚约制的立场倾向,反映了中国共产党人早期在婚约问题上彻底、激进的苏维埃革命精神,以及通过立法进行革命动员的尝试,开创了中国共产党政权婚姻立法规避婚约制的先例或传统。苏区婚姻立法规避婚约制在当时具有历史的必然性,但也留给我们一些有待继续思考的现实问题。Soviet Area marriage legislation,based on red revolutionary logic factors of anti-imperialism and antifeudalism,marriage freedom,liberation of women,and abolition of the arranged marriages and mercenary marriages,etc.,evades the marriage engagement system albeit indirectly stipuloding it through imposing ban on it.The evasion,the marriage legislation in the sense of national law in our country firstly not stipulating the marriage engagement system,is both different from the thousands of years of Chinese pre-modern legislative tradition and the mainstream or general cases of the world marriage legislation at that time.It embodies the inclination of applying standpoint of the soviet regime.negating and rejecting the marriage engagement or marriage engagement system at law,and reflects Chinese communists’ thorough and radical Soviet revolutionary spirit in marriage engagement in the early times and the attempt of revolutionary mobilization through legislation,which starts the precedent or tradition of the marriage legislation evading the marriage engagement system in the regime of the Communist Party of China.Soviet Area marriage legislation evading marriage engagement system is historically inevitable,but also with some practical problems that need reflection.

关 键 词：中国共产党 婚姻立法 婚约制 革命逻辑 苏区 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学] D929[政治法律—中共党史]