人工智能在疫情防控中的应用综述  

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Epidemic Prevention and Control

作　　者：孙科 肖钦引 范嗣涓 翁越男 陈琴 张桃 韩楠[6] SUN Ke;XIAO Qinyin;FAN Sijuan;WENG Yuenan;CHEN Qin;ZHANG Tao;HAN Nan(Digital Luzhou Industrial Investment Group,Luzhou 646004,China;Sichuan Institute of Computer Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;Sichuan JKC Geographical Information Technologies Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610095,China;School of Software Engineering,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225,China;Faculty of Artificial Intelligence and Big Data,Yibin University,Yibin 644007,China;School of Management,Chengdu University of Information Technology,Chengdu 610225,China)

机构地区：[1]数字泸州产业投资集团有限公司,四川泸州646004 [2]四川省计算机研究院,四川成都610041 [3]四川省金科成地理信息技术有限公司,四川成都610095 [4]成都信息工程大学软件工程学院,四川成都610225 [5]宜宾学院人工智能与大数据学部,四川宜宾644007 [6]成都信息工程大学管理学院,四川成都610225

出　　处：《计算机与网络》2022年第14期63-68,共6页Computer & Network

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(61772091,61802035,61962006);四川省科技计划项目(2021JDJQ0021,2022YFG0186,2021YZD0009,2021ZYD0033);成都市技术创新研发项目(2021-YF05-00491-SN,2021-YF05-02414-GX,2021-YF05-02413-GX,2021-YF05-02420-GX,2021-YF05-02424-GX);成都市重大科技创新项目(2021-YF08-00156-GX,2021-YF08-00159-GX);成都市“揭榜挂帅”科技项目(2021-JB00-00025-GX)。

摘　　要：由SARS-CoV-2病毒引发的新冠肺炎造成了全球范围内的疫情爆发,政府、企业和科研机构都致力于遏制新冠肺炎疫情的蔓延。人工智能作为一种大数据驱动的知识学习技术,被广泛应用于疫情防控的诸多方面,如疾病检测、药物和疫苗研究以及疫情传播预测等。基于人工智能方法的模型有助于改进病毒在人群中的传播模式,识别并预测疫情在不同地理位置的爆发情况。首先,对用于抗击新冠肺炎的人工智能算法进行综述,包括机器学习算法和深度学习算法;总结了人工智能技术在后疫情时代中的各项应用;最后,讨论了人工智能技术在传染病疫情防控中所面临的主要挑战和潜在的发展方向。COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 virus has made a global outbreak,and governments,enterprises and scientific research organizations devote themselves to prevent the spreadof COVID-19.As a big data driven knowledge learning technology,artificial intelligence is widely used in various aspects of epidemic prevention and control,such as disease detection,medicine and vaccine development,and epidemic transmission prediction.The model based on artificial intelligence is helpful in improving the virus transmission pattern and predicting the outbreak of the epidemic in different geographical locations.Firstly,artificial intelligence algorithms used for COVID-19 are reviewed,including machine learning and deep learning algorithms.Secondly,the applications of artificial intelligence techniques in the post-epidemic era are summarized.Finally,the main challenges and potential development directions of artificial intelligence in the prevention and control of infectious diseases are discussed.

关 键 词：人工智能 疫情防控 疾病诊断 药物研发 疫情传播预测 

分 类 号：TP391.4[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]