X射线铅当量测量辐射质的建立和能谱模拟  

The Establishment of Radiation Qualities and Energy Spectra Simulation of X-ray Lead Equivalent Measurement

作　　者：赵瑞[1] 文玉琴 吴金杰[1] 韩露 郭彬[1] ZHAO Rui;WEN Yu-qin;WU Jin-jie;HAN Lu;GUO Bin(National Institute of Metrology,Beijing 100029,China;Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu,Sichuan 610059,China)

机构地区：[1]中国计量科学研究院,北京100029 [2]成都理工大学,四川成都610059

出　　处：《计量学报》2022年第7期960-964,共5页Acta Metrologica Sinica

基　　金：国家市场监督管理总局质量技术基础能力建设专项(ANL2210)。

摘　　要：医用诊断X射线防护器具的防护性能通常用铅当量表示,根据IEC 61331-1,防护材料衰减性能的测定主要是在40~150 kV X射线范围内,研究纯铅、含铅和无铅材料在窄束、宽束以及逆向宽束条件下铅当量的大小。为进一步研究不同测量方法下防护材料的屏蔽性能,需要建立符合标准要求的X射线参考辐射质,并对其能谱进行模拟或测量。依托工业X射线光机,通过添加铝附加过滤和不同厚度铝吸收片,建立了40~150 kV范围内8个X射线参考辐射质,测量半值层最大相对偏差为2.8%。利用EGSnrc蒙卡模拟程序,模拟了不同辐射质的X射线能谱,其平均能量与IEC推荐值的最大相对偏差不超过0.4%,满足防护材料X射线铅当量辐射质的要求。The protective performance of medical diagnostic X-ray protective equipment is usually expressed with lead equivalent.According to IEC 61331-1,the measurement of attenuation performance of protective materials is mainly to study the lead equivalent of pure lead,lead-containing and lead-free materials under the conditions of narrow beam,wide beam and reverse wide beam in the range of 40~150 kV X-ray.In order to study the shielding performance of protective materials under different measurement methods furtherly,it is necessary to establish the required X-ray reference radiation qualities and simulate or measure the corresponding energy spectrum.Based on the medium energy X-ray radiation device,by adding additional filter,eight X-ray reference radiations qualities in the range of 40~150 kV are established and the maximum relative deviation of the HVL is 2.8%.The corresponding X-ray energy spectra are simulated by EGSnrc Monte Carlo simulation program,and the average energy are obtained.The results are consistent with the standard and the maximum relative deviation of average energy is less than 0.4%with IEC.The result can meet the requirements of lead equivalent measurement for X-ray protection materials.

关 键 词：计量学 X射线 铅当量 辐射质 EGSNRC 

分 类 号：TB98[一般工业技术—计量学]