吸烟利弊权衡与青少年尝试吸烟行为关系:感觉寻求的中介作用  

The relationship between smoking decisional balance and adolescents'attempted smoking behavior:the mediating role of sensation seeking

作　　者：谢威士 李惠 王玉 左训雅 XIE Weishi;LI Hui;WANG Yu;ZUO Xunya(Faculty of Teacher Education,Hefei Normal University,Hefei 230061,China)

机构地区：[1]合肥师范学院教师教育学院,合肥230601

出　　处：《济宁医学院学报》2022年第4期261-264,共4页Journal of Jining Medical University

基　　金：安徽省高校人文社会科学重点项目(SK2021A0482);合肥师范学院研究生导师专项科研重点项目(DSKY16)。

摘　　要：目的探讨吸烟利弊权衡对青少年尝试吸烟行为的影响,以及感觉寻求的中介作用。方法采用感觉寻求量表、吸烟利弊权衡量表(包括利“Pros”和弊“Cons”两个维度)和尝试吸烟清单对来自安徽、河南、湖北、江苏的628名青少年进行调查。结果Pros对青少年尝试吸烟行为具有正向预测作用(β=0.36,P<0.001);Cons对青少年尝试吸烟行为具有负向预测作用(β=-0.29,P<0.001);感觉寻求在吸烟利弊权衡的Pros与青少年尝试吸烟行为关系中起部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应的13%[95%CI(0.02,0.09)]。结论吸烟利弊权衡不仅直接影响青少年尝试吸烟行为,还通过感觉寻求的间接作用影响青少年尝试吸烟行为。Objective To investigate the relationship between smoking decisional balance on adolescents’attempted smoking behavior and the mediating role of sensation seeking.Methods A total of 628 adolescents from Anhui,Henan,Hubei and Jiangsu provinces were investigated with the Sensation Seeking Scale,the Smoking Decisional Balance Scale(including“Pros”and“Cons”dimensions)and the Temptations to Try Smoking Inventory.Results 1)Pros had a significant positive predictive effect on attempted smoking behavior(β=0.36,P<0.001);Cons had a significant negative predictive effect on attempted smoking behavior(β=-0.29,P<0.001);2)Sensation seeking played a partial mediating role in the relationship between Pros and attempted smoking behavior,and the mediating effect accounted for 13%of the total effect(95%confidence interval[0.02,0.09]).Conclusion The smoking decisional balance not only directly affects attempted smoking behavior,but also indirectly affects attempted smoking behavior through the mediating effects of sensation seeking.

关 键 词：利弊权衡 感觉寻求 尝试吸烟行为 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]