互动式护理干预在哮喘患儿呼出气一氧化氮测定中的应用  

Application of interactive nursing intervention in exhaled nitric oxide determination of children with asthma

作　　者：伍敏仪 余勇妙[1] 杨美霞[1] 江玉凤[1] 李妍英 吕波[1] WU Min-yi;YU Yong-miao;YANG Mei-xia(Zhaoqing first people's Hospital,Zhaoqing 526000,China)

机构地区：[1]肇庆市第一人民医院,广东肇庆526000

出　　处：《吉林医学》2022年第8期2265-2267,共3页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨互动式护理干预在哮喘患儿呼出气一氧化氮测定中的应用。方法:选取行呼出气一氧化氮(FeNO)测试的哮喘患儿126例为研究对象,根据数字表随机分组法将患儿分为观察组及对照组,每组各63例,对照组行常规护理指导,观察组应用互动式护理干预,比较两组患儿干预前后焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪、FeNO测试依从性、呼气技巧掌握、FeNO测试时间、FeNO重测率及患儿家属满意率。结果:干预后观察组患儿焦虑情绪障碍筛查量表(SCARED)评分、儿童抑郁量表(CDI)评分低于对照组。观察组FeNO测试依从率、呼气技巧掌握率、FeNO重测率低于对照组,观察组患儿家属满意率高于对照组,观察组FeNO测试时间短于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:互动式护理干预能有效减轻哮喘患儿呼出气FeNO检出时焦虑、抑郁情绪,使患儿能更好地配合FeNO测试,从而缩短患儿FeNO测试时间,提高患儿家属满意度。Objective To explore the application of interactive nursing intervention in the determination of exhaled nitric oxide in children with asthma.Method 126 cases of children with asthma who underwent exhaled nitric oxide(FeNO) test were selected as the research objects.The children were divided into observation group(n=63)and control group(n=63)according to random grouping method number table.The control group were received with conventional nursing instruction,and observation group were applied with interactive nursing intervention.The anxiety,depression,FeNO test compliance,exhalation skills mastery,FeNO test time,FeNO retest Rate and the satisfaction rate of the children’s family members of two groups were compared before and after intervention.Results The scores of the Screening Scale for Anxiety and Emotional Disorders(SCARED) and Children’s Depression Scale(CDI) of observation group were lower than control group after intervention(P<0.05).The FeNO test compliance rate,exhalation skills mastery rate,and FeNO retest rate of observation group were lower than control group(P<0.05),the family satisfaction rate of observation group were higher than control group(P<0.05),and FeNO test time of observation group were shorter than control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Interactive nursing intervention can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression in children with asthma when FeNO is detected in exhaled breath,so that children can better cooperate with FeNO test,thereby shortening the time of FeNO testing in children and improving the satisfaction of their families.

关 键 词：互动式护理干预 哮喘 呼出气一氧化氮 焦虑 抑郁 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]