Static spheroidization and its effect on superplasticity of fine lamellae in nugget of a friction stir welded Ti-6Al-4V joint  

作　　者：C.L.Jia L.H.Wu P.Xue H.Zhang D.R.Ni B.L.Xiao Z.Y.Ma 

机构地区：[1]Shi-Changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China [2]School of Materials Science and Engineering,University of Science and Technology of China,Shenyang 110016,China [3]Key Laboratory of Nuclear Materials and Safety Assessment,Institute of Metal Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shenyang 110016,China

出　　处：《Journal of Materials Science & Technology》2022年第24期1-10,共10页材料科学技术（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.51601194,51471171,and U1760201);the Chinese Academy of Sciences Youth Innovation Promotion Association(No.2021193);the Liaoning Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.2021-YQ-01);the Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program(No.XLYC2002099)。

摘　　要：The spheroidization of the lamellar structure can greatly contribute to the superplasticity of the nugget zone(NZ)of Ti alloy welds,which is the key to achieve the integral superplastic forming of welds for the fabrication of large-scale complex components.However,the spheroidization process is complex and costly since it cannot be obtained generally,unless the lamellae suffers from a large deformation.In this study,the static spheroidization was achieved for the fine lamellae structure in the nugget of a friction stir welded(FSW)Ti-6Al-4V joint,particularly by the annealing without any deformation.The specialα/βinterface obeying a Burgers orientation relationship(BOR)after FSW was first time directly observed,whose effect on the spheroidization was discussed.A new static spheroidization mechanism with the gradual coalescence of the adjacent lamellae was discovered,which we named as“termination coalescence”.There was a slower coarsening rate in the lamellar structure than in the classical equiaxed one,due to the BOR in the lamellae,although both of them exhibited a volume diffusion character during annealing.Consequently,the similar superplasticity can be achieved for the base material and NZ after annealing.This study can provide a new way to the spheroidization and a theoretical basis for the integral superplastic forming of welds during production.

关 键 词：Friction stir welding Titanium alloys Spheroidization mechanism COALESCENCE SUPERPLASTICITY Static annealing 

分 类 号：TG453.9[金属学及工艺—焊接]