基于区块链技术的科学实验数据协同管理研究  

Research on the Collaborative Management of Scientific Experiment Data Based on Blockchain Technology

作　　者：张雪媛[1] 都平平[1] 雷镭 Zhang Xueyuan;Du Pingping;Lei Lei(Library of China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116;Nenglian Technology Limited Company.,Shanghai 200127)

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学图书馆,徐州221116 [2]上海能链众和科技有限公司,上海200127

出　　处：《情报杂志》2022年第8期149-155,共7页Journal of Intelligence

基　　金：中央高校基本科研基金项目“基于区块链的科研数据共享体系研究”(编号:2020ZDPYSK07)研究成果之一;国家社会科学基金项目“机构知识资源领域研究数据的关联组织和开放复用研究”(编号:19BTQ073)研究成果之一。

摘　　要：[研究目的]提出基于区块链技术的科学实验数据协同管理架构,相对于传统的数据管理模式而言,具有安全、可控、高效的优势,可以更好地提升科研诚信,保护知识产权,促进高水平科研成果产出。[研究方法]首先分析建设科学实验数据管理系统的价值、现状和阻力;其次,提出科学实验数据的协同管理解决方案,并且分析区块链技术在科学实验数据协同管理上的适用性;最后,设计出科学数据中心协同管理的区块链系统架构。[研究结论]针对科学实验数据管理的现实阻力,利用区块链技术安全可靠、数据溯源、去中心化、代币奖励的特点,构建出管控安全风险,保护知识产权,降低投入成本,激励多方参与的科学实验数据协同管理系统。[Research purpose]Compared with the traditional data management mode,the collaborative management architecture of scientific experiment data based on blockchain technology proposed has the advantages of safety,controllability and high-efficiency,which can better improve the integrity of scientific research,protect intellectual property and promote the output of high-level scientific research results.[Research method]Firstly,this paper analyzes the value,current situation and resistance of building scientific experiment data management system.Secondly,it puts forward the solution of collaborative management of scientific experiment data,and analyzes the applicability of blockchain technology in collaborative management of scientific experiment data.Finally,it designs the blockchain system architecture of collaborative management of scientific data service institutions.[Research conclusion]In view of the practical resistance of scientific experiment data management,taking advantage of the characteristics of blockchain technology,such as safety and reliability,data traceability,decentralization and token economy,the paper constructs a collaborative management system of scientific experiment data,which can control security risks,protect intellectual property,reduce investment costs and encourage multi-party participation.

关 键 词：区块链 科学实验数据 协同管理 科学数据管理 系统架构 知识产权 

分 类 号：G251[文化科学—图书馆学]