装配式建筑设计与建造技术发展概述  

Overview of the Development of Prefabricated Building Design and Construction Technology

作　　者：张宏[1] 宗德新[2] 黑赏罡 叶红雨[1] 赵亮 ZHANG Hong;ZONG Dexin;HEI Shanggang;YE Hongyu;ZHAO Liang

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院,南京210096 [2]重庆大学建筑城规学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《新建筑》2022年第4期4-8,共5页New Architecture

基　　金：住房和城乡建设部基金项目(2021-K-107)。

摘　　要：大力提升装配式建筑设计、建造与信息化管理技术水平是未来我国建筑工业化发展的重中之重,也是建筑业节能减排和产业升级的必经之路。文章首先对国内外装配式建筑的设计方法、建造技术和相关BIM软件工具技术的发展状况进行综述研究。其次,针对我国装配式建筑发展过程中存在的问题和技术应用特点,分析现阶段装配式建筑发展中的技术进步和制约因素。最后,对基于建造、性能和智能的装配式建筑设计方法的发展提出优化建议。It is a top priority to vigorously improve the quality of design,construction and information management technology of prefabricated buildings for the development of China’s building industrialization in the future,and it is also a necessary way for energy saving,carbon emission reduction,and industrial upgrading in China.This paper reviews the development of architectural design methods,construction technologies,and related BIM software tools in domestic and foreign prefabricated buildings.With respect to the problems and technical application characteristics in the development of China’s prefabricated buildings,it analyzes the current technological progress and constraints in its development.In this context,it investigates the development of design methods for the construction,performance and intelligence of prefabricated buildings.

关 键 词：装配式建筑设计理论 定量化建筑设计 设计优化方法 装配式建造技术系统 BIM软件工具 

分 类 号：TU741[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]