打通空间科学发展“最后一公里”——国家自然科学基金资助空间科学回眸与展望  

Connecting the Last Mile to Speed Up Space Science Development of China-Review and Prospect of Funding Practices for Space Science by NSFC

作　　者：侯增谦 姚玉鹏[1] 董国轩[1] 于晟[1] HOU Zengqian;YAO Yupeng;DONG Guoxuan;YU Sheng(National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing 100085,China)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会,北京100085

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2022年第8期1066-1075,共10页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

摘　　要：全面加强基础科学研究,尽快实现更多“从0到1”的突破,是新时代建设世界科技强国的重大战略需求。国家自然科学基金作为我国基础研究资助的主渠道,一直对空间科学领域基础前沿和重大科学问题的突破口重点关注,开展相关学科发展战略研究,梳理关键科学问题,明确优先发展方向;并通过重大、重点、面上、青年等项目及重大科研仪器设备研制等多种方式,予以持续稳定资助,支持我国空间科学工作者产出了一批有重要国际影响的原创成果。面向未来,结合国家自然科学基金委员会全面推进实施国家自然科学基金改革,加强顶层设计和前瞻布局,重点关注我国重大空间科学任务的科学应用,以打通空间科学发展的“最后一公里”。特别是支持我国科学家利用科学卫星、深空探测器和空间站平台获取的第一手科学数据开展前沿研究,持续产出系列里程碑式的科学突破,并成为建成航天强国和科技强国的先行标志性成果。Strengthening the basic scientific research in an all-round way and achieving more breakthroughs from zero to one as soon as possible are the major strategic needs of building a world leading power in science and technology in the new era.As the main channel funding basic research in China,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)has always focused on the basic frontiers and major scientific issues in space science,carried out strategic research on the planning of relevant disciplines,sorted out key scientific questions,defined the priority development direction,and provided continuous and stable funding through major,key,general,talent,and other programs and the development of major scientific instruments and equipment.Chinese space scientists have achieved a number of original achievements with important international influence with the above supports.Utilizing the comprehensive implementation of the systematic reform of NSFC,it will strengthen top-level design and forward-looking layout,focus on the scientific research of China’s major space science tasks,connect the last mile of space science development,support Chinese scholars to conduct cutting-edge research using the first-hand scientific data obtained by scientific satellites,deep space probes and space station platforms,and continue to produce milestone scientific breakthroughs,which are leading landmarks in building a strong aerospace and scientific powerhouse.

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 基础研究 空间科学 资助 学科规划 

分 类 号：V4[航空宇航科学技术] N12[自然科学总论]