古汉语“主语+之+谓语”结构辨似  

To ldentify Ancient Chinese Sentence Pattern“Subject+Zhi(之)+Predicate”

作　　者：柳士镇[1] LIU Shi-zhen

机构地区：[1]南京大学文学院,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2022年第3期2-11,126,共11页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：“主语+之+谓语”中“之”字的作用有两种,以所谓“取消句子独立性”更为常见。本文讨论“主语+之+谓语”中“之”字作为指示代词充任状语的用法,探究这类结构的起源、发展与特点,辨析若干疑似用例;尝试以此解释独立成句的“主语+之+谓语”结构;认为应将“之”字这类用法纳入语法条例,以使古汉语语法更具解释力。Zhi(之)in Chinese sentence pattern“subject+Zhi(之)+predicate”have two functions,with“toeliminatesentence independence”as the more common.Thispaper isto discuss its another function,i.e,ademonstrative pronoun used as an adverbial.Exploring its source and development characteristics,analyzing some suspected examples,this paper tries to explain the sentence pattern“subject+Zhi(之)+predicate”as an independent sentence.This usage may be included in grammar rules in order to make ancient Chinese grammar moreexplainable.

关 键 词：“之” 指示代词 充任状语 独立成句 增订条例 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]