中药在非洲种植现状与前景分析  

Current situation and prospect of traditional Chinese medicine planting in Africa

作　　者：田嘉禾 严夏继 尹相宜 宋欣阳[4] TIAN Jia-he;YAN Xia-ji;YIN Xiang-yi;SONG Xin-yang(Longhua Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200032,China;Shuguang Hospital,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200021,China;Yueyang Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 200437,China;Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shanghai 201203,China)

机构地区：[1]上海中医药大学附属龙华医院,上海200032 [2]上海中医药大学附属曙光医院,上海200021 [3]上海中医药大学附属岳阳中西医结合医院,上海200437 [4]上海中医药大学,上海201203

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2022年第7期4133-4136,共4页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：中医药在海外的发展离不开中药材支持,非洲市场仍有待开发。文章通过查阅非洲中药种植相关文献及统计机构数据,罗列茯苓、青蒿、肉豆蔻等5种中药在非洲种植现状,并从集约化程度、种植方式及区域科学度、草药种植生产监管体系、当地传统医学发展4个方面分析,发现于非洲农业集约化程度低、缺乏科学指导及草药种植生产监管体系,中药在非洲产量较低。最终对中药在非洲种植提出四点建议:提升科学技术,开发特色草药种植;引入科学种植观念,合理规划种植区域;完善种植加工规范,与非洲主流标准制定相融合;加强中非传统医学交流,共促传统医学发展。提高中药在非洲的产量、质量,以药助医、以医带药,两者相辅相成,为中医药在非洲发展夯实基础。The development of traditional Chinese medicine overseas is inseparable from the support of traditional Chinese herbal medicine,and the African market still needs to be developed.By consulting the relevant literature and statistical data of traditional Chinese herbal medicine planting in Africa,this paper lists the planting status of five traditional Chinese herbal medicine such as Poria cocos,Artemisia annua,nutmeg and so on in Africa,and analyzes them from four aspects:the degree of intensification,scientific degree of planting methods and areas,the supervision system of herbal medicine planting and production.We found that the development of local traditional medicine is limited by lack of scientific guidance and supervision system for herbal cultivation and production,which leads to the low yield of traditional Chinese medicine in Africa.In conclusion,four suggestions are put forward for the cultivation of traditional Chinese herbal medicine in Africa:Improving science and technology in order to developing characteristic herbal medicine cultivation;Introduce scientific planting concept and reasonably plan planting area;Improve the planting and processing norms and integrate them with mainstream standards in Africa;strengthen exchanges between China and African countries in traditional medicine and jointly promote the development of traditional medicine.Finally reach the goal of improving the yield and quality of traditional Chinese herbal medicine in Africa,both traditional Chinese medicine and traditional Chinese herbal medicine can benefit from each other,and lay a solid foundation for the development of traditional Chinese medicine in Africa.

关 键 词：中药种植 非洲 现状与前景 中药国际化 茯苓 青蒿 乳香 肉豆寇 丁香 

分 类 号：F316.12[经济管理—产业经济] S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]