全面抗战时期四川蚕丝业治理研究  

Study on the governance of Sichuan’s sericulture and silk industry during the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression

作　　者：吴静 胡颖梅 WU Jing;HU Yingmei(School of Marxism,Chengdu Normal University,Chengdu 610041,China;Research and Technology Department,Chengdu Industry and Trade College,Chengdu 611730,China)

机构地区：[1]成都师范学院马克思主义学院,成都610041 [2]成都工贸职业技术学院科研技术处,成都611730

出　　处：《丝绸》2022年第8期130-139,共10页Journal of Silk

基　　金：成都师范学院校级科研重点项目(CS20SA04)。

摘　　要：20世纪30年代前中期四川蚕丝业几乎陷入绝境。全面抗战爆发后,随着中国蚕丝业活动中心从东南转移到西南,国内对于生丝的需求骤然增加,四川蚕丝在全国出口贸易中的地位日趋重要,地方、中央政府相继出手治理四川蚕丝业,设置治理机构,构建管理制度,改进生产技术等。其治理固然对四川蚕丝业的复兴起了一定的作用,然而国民政府战时生丝统制经济政策运用失当、蚕业生产技术进步迟缓、业内核心人才短缺、整体治理理念缺乏,使得四川蚕丝业的治理终未起到预期效果,导致抗战后期四川蚕丝业缺乏后劲,不进反退。When it comes to the study on Sichuan’s sericulture and silk industry in the modern era,fruitful achievements are available for reference.Most of them,however,are focused on the status quo of the industry and lack a systematic analysis of the problems facing its development,let alone the conflicts between the government and the farmers and the businessmen in the industry.In this connection,based on the abundant literature housed in archives centers in Sichuan,Chongqing and other places and using a combination of comparative research,holistic research,and case study methods,the paper builds a picture of the development of Sichuan’s sericulture and silk industry before the Chinese People’s War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression,gives an account of the measures introduced in wartime for industry governance as well as their results and problems,and thus takes stock of the influence that the industry had on the history.Research shows that the governance of Sichuan’s sericulture and silk industry in wartime was driven by both internal and external forces.Before the 1930s,Sichuan’s sericulture and silk industry was in its heyday;but it started to go downhill and was on the verge of collapse in the first half of the 1930s.At that time,the quality of silkworm eggs was heterogeneous,the techniques of planting mulberry trees were backward,the silk industry had a poor foundation,there were only a few types of Sichuan silk products,and the industry faced a shortage of management talents and skilled workers.Shortly afterwards,the nationwide war of resistance against Japanese aggression broke out.As a result,the hub of China’s sericulture and silk industry started to shift from southeast to southwest.In the meantime,the demand for raw silk in the country skyrocketed.Since then,Sichuan’s sericulture and silk industry began to play an increasingly important role in the country’s export.Therefore,both the local and central governments made moves and put in place a range of measures,for example,establishing a

关 键 词：抗战时期 四川蚕丝业 川丝 四川丝业股份有限公司 治理 统制政策 

分 类 号：F407.81(271)[经济管理—产业经济] K871.64[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]