曹操掌控之政治婚姻述论  

A Discussion of Political Marriage Under the Control of Cao Cao

作　　者：宋杰[1] SONG Jie(School of History,Capital Normal University,Beijing100089,China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史学院,北京100089

出　　处：《吕梁学院学报》2022年第4期36-41,共6页Journal of Lyuiang University

摘　　要：三国时期,曹操将政治联姻的手段发挥到极致。他的对外联姻对象包括江东孙氏、河北袁谭与汉献帝,对内联姻对象可以根据不同身份分为族亲(夏侯惇、夏侯渊),功臣与名士(荀彧、任峻、崔琰家族与何晏),降将(张绣、张鲁)等。曹操是军事与政治上的成功者,因此容易推行联姻。他的子女亲属众多,拥有庞大的备选阵容。曹操施行政治联姻漠视礼教,甚至打破了“同族不婚”的传统,对于拒不服从者则给予杀害。他的政治联姻的运用具有时代的局限性,在统一中原、政权巩固后不再与各路军阀通婚。联姻对象若是惹他不满,也会遭受杀身之祸。During the Three Kingdoms period,Cao Cao used the means of political marriage to the extreme.His external marriage alliances included the Sun of Jiangdong,Yuan Tan of Hebei and Han Xiandi.According to different identities,his internal marriage alliances can be divided into clan relatives(Xiahou Dun,Xiahou Yuan),meritorious officials and famous scholars(Xun Yu,Ren Jun,Cui Yan s family and He Yan),and surrendered generals(Zhang Xiu,Zhang Lu),etc.It was easy for Cao Cao to implement marriage alliance because he was successful militarily and politically.With so many children and relatives,he has plenty of alternatives.His use of political marriage disregarded propriety and even broke the tradition of“no marriage between people of the same clan”.Those who refused to comply would be killed.The use of his political marriage was limited by the times,and he stopped intermarrying with warlords after he unified the Central Plains and consolidated his power.The political marriage objects would be killed if he made Caocao feel dissatisfied.

关 键 词：曹操 孙权 袁谭 汉献帝 夏侯氏 荀彧 联姻 

分 类 号：K236[历史地理—历史学]