智能配药机器人在临床静脉输液配药中的应用  

Application of intelligent dispensing robot in clinical intravenous infusion dispensing

作　　者：代玲玉 彭丽娟[1] 冯远宇 鲍瑞芝[1] 汪玲[1] 孙咏梅[1] DAI Lingyu;PENG Lijuan;FENG Yuanyu;BAO Ruizhi;WANG Ling;SUN Yongmei(Department of Spine Surgery,Peking University Shenzhen Hospital,Guangdong Province,Shenzhen,518036,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学深圳医院脊柱外科,广东深圳518036

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2022年第22期42-45,49,共5页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨智能配药机器人在临床静脉输液配药中的应用效果。方法选取2021年3月至6月北京大学深圳医院进行静脉输液配药的护士86名,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与试验组,每组各43名。对照组护士采用传统人工配药,试验组护士使用智能配药机器人进行药物配制。比较两组护士的配药时间、药物残留量、配药错误发生率、药物泄露率及健康损伤事件发生率。结果试验组护士的配药时间长于对照组,药物残留量少于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组护士的配药错误发生率、药物泄露率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组护士的疲乏、安瓿瓶划伤、指头皲裂、注射器刺伤发生率均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在临床静脉输液配药中,护士使用智能配药机器人能够有效保证患者用药的安全性、准确性,避免配药错误,降低临床护士职业损伤风险,值得推广应用。Objective To explore the application effect of intelligent dispensing robot in clinical intravenous infusion dispensing.Methods A total of 86 nurses performed intravenous infusion dispensing in Peking University Shenzhen Hospital from March to June 2021 were selected and divided into the control group and the experimental group according to the random number table method,with 43 nurses in each group.The control group used conventional artificial drug configuration,while the experimental group used intelligent dispensing robot for drug configuration.The dispensing time,drug residue,dispensing error rate,drug leakage rate,and health injury incident rate were compared between the two groups.Results The dispensing time of the experimental group was longer than that of the control group,and the drug residue of the experimental group was less than that of the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The dispensing error rate and drug leakage rate in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence rates of fatigue,ampule bottle scratch,finger chaps and syringe puncture in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion In clinical intravenous infusion dispensing,the use of intelligent dispensing robots by nurses can effectively ensure the safety and accuracy of patients′medication,avoid dispensing errors,and reduce the risk of occupational injury for clinical nurses,which is worthy of popularization and application.

关 键 词：智能配药机器人 静脉输液配药 应用效果 护理 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]