我国金线兰资源特征及繁育技术研究进展  

Resource characteristics and propagation techniques of Anoectochilus roxburghii in China

作　　者：吕欣锴 周丽思[1] 郭顺星[1] LÜXin-kai;ZHOU Li-si;GUO Shun-xing(Institute of Medicinal Plant Development,Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100193,China)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院、北京协和医学院药用植物研究所,北京100193

出　　处：《药学学报》2022年第7期2057-2067,共11页Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(81973426,81903749)。

摘　　要：金线兰(Anoectochilus roxburghii)是兰科开唇兰属药用物种,其全草的鲜品或干品可作为“金线莲”药材使用,具有降血糖、降血脂、抗炎镇痛等功效。在广东、福建等地区的食药用历史悠久,延续至今。随着“药食同源”概念的广泛认同、市场需求激增,野生金线兰资源已远不能满足供应,处于濒危状态,市场价格逐年推高。建立人工繁育体系,是缓解野生资源紧缺的重要手段。明确金线兰资源特征,则是优选种质资源、优化繁育体系、建立有效评价标准的关键依据。因此,本文从本草考证、资源分布、资源鉴定、化学成分特征与药理活性、繁育技术进行综述,旨在为我国金线兰资源可持续利用和后续深入研究提供参考。Anoectochilus roxburghii(Wall.)Lindl.is a medicinal species belonging to the Orchidaceae,whose whole plant can be used as a medicinal herb,known as"JinXianLian".It has antidiabetic,liver-protecting,anti-inflammatory,etc.A.roxburghii has long been used as food and medicine in Guangdong and Fujian provinces.With the wide recognition of the concept of"medicine and food homology"and the surge of market demand,wild A.roxburghii has been far from meeting the supply.It is important to establish an artificial propagation system.Resource characteristics are the key basis for optimizing germplasm and propagation systems.Therefore,this paper summarizes the germplasm resource characteristics and propagation technologies of A.roxburghii in China to provide a reference for sustainable development and subsequent mechanistic research.

关 键 词：金线兰 资源特征 繁育技术 菌根共生 兰科 

分 类 号：R931[医药卫生—生药学]