一种基于VR技术的变电站火灾安全培训系统  

A substation fire safety training system based on VR technology

作　　者：杨晨 尹琦云 黄欣 崔鹏 YANG Chen;YIN Qiyun;HUANG Xin;CUI Peng(EHV Company of State Grid Ningxia Electric Power Co.,Ltd.,Yinchuan Ningxia 750011,China)

机构地区：[1]国网宁夏电力有限公司超高压公司,宁夏银川750011

出　　处：《宁夏电力》2022年第3期64-70,共7页Ningxia Electric Power

基　　金：2021年国网宁夏检修公司群创项目(5229CG21000C)。

摘　　要：针对目前变电站在安全培训方面存在的手段单一、直观性差、针对性弱的问题,利用虚拟现实(virtual reality,VR)技术,以真实变电站工作现场为原型,开展基于3D Max的变电站虚拟实景建模,使用C++语言编程,设计了一种基于VR技术的变电站火灾安全培训系统,开发火灾、高空坠落、违章作业等模拟关卡,使培训人员能够亲自体验常规情况下无法感受的真实作业现场。通过试验数据对比分析,结果表明95%的培训人员采用VR技术可以有效提高施工人员的安全意识、火灾处置能力和现场熟悉程度,培训效果提升明显。In view of the problems of single means, poor intuitiveness and weak pertinence in safety training of substation, by using virtual reality technology,and taking the real substation work site as the prototype, the virtual reality modeling of substation based on 3D Max was built, a substation fire safety training system based on VR technology was designed with the C + + language programming. The simulation checkpoints such as fire,crash and illegal operation were developed, so the trainees can experience the real work site that cannot be felt under normal conditions. Through the comparative analysis of the experimental data, the results show that 95 %of the training personnel using VR technology can effectively improve the safety awareness, fire disposal ability and field familiarity of the construction personnel, and the training effect was significantly improved.

关 键 词：VR 变电站虚拟实景 违章作业 火灾 安全培训 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]