赖特“矛盾的阶级定位论”之二重性及启示  

The Duality of Wright s“Theory of Contradictory Locations of Class”and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：田世锭 高翔 TIAN Shi-ding;GAO Xiang(School of Marxism,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou Zhejiang 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学马克思主义学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《杭州电子科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期41-46,共6页Journal of Hangzhou Dianzi University：Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BKS160)。

摘　　要：根据“矛盾的阶级定位论”,赖特一方面在主观上消解了无产阶级变革资本主义、实现社会主义的主体性,另一方面,在客观上却恰恰表明,要使无产阶级成为现实的主体,关键就在于激发无产阶级的阶级意识。这就使“矛盾的阶级定位论”具有了消解与反证无产阶级阶级意识重要性的二重性。这种二重性启示我们,激发发达资本主义社会中无产阶级的阶级意识迄今依然具有重要性和紧迫性,且依然十分艰难,而其根本出路在于宣传和教育马克思主义辩证法,并运用马克思主义辩证法来认识发达资本主义社会的阶级构成、阶级意识和阶级斗争。According to the“Theory of Contradictory Locations of Class”,on one hand,Wright has subjectively dispelled the proletariat s subjectivity and class consciousness,but,on the other hand,he has objectively shown that the key to making the proletariat a realistic subject lies in stimulating its class consciousness.This makes Wright s“theory of contradictory locations of class”have the duality of dispelling and proving the importance of proletarian class consciousness.This duality tells us that it is still important and urgent to stimulate the class consciousness of the proletariat in the developed capitalist society,and it is still very difficult,while the fundamental way out lies in broadcasting and educating Marxist dialectics,and using Marxist dialectics to recognize constitution,class consciousness and class struggle of the developed capitalist society.

关 键 词：赖特 矛盾的阶级定位论 发达资本主义社会 无产阶级 阶级意识 

分 类 号：A715[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]