一种海军舰艇保养过程中新型眼-呼吸道防护面罩的研制  

A new type of eye-respiratory tract protection mask for the crew during naval ship maintenance

作　　者：赵少飞 周哲 高玉 Shaofei Zhao;Zhe Zhou;Yu Gao(Department of Ophthalmology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Naval Medical Center,Naval Medical University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]海军军医大学第一附属医院眼科,上海200433 [2]海军军医大学海军特色医学中心眼科,上海200433

出　　处：《中华航海医学与高气压医学杂志》2022年第3期399-402,共4页Chinese Journal of Nautical Medicine and Hyperbaric Medicine

基　　金：海军后勤科研课题重点项目 (BHJ12C008)。

摘　　要：舰艇保养是海军舰艇官兵的经常性工作之一,在除锈补漆等舰艇保养工作过程中,眼外伤和油漆中毒时有发生,目前海军舰艇官兵日常使用的劳动防护用品相对笨重,舒适感差。近年来海军入伍官兵近视比例和入伍前接受屈光矫正手术的人数不断增加,而防护面罩的护目镜普遍不具有屈光功能。这些都导致舰艇官兵作业时佩戴防护用品的依从性较差。针对这些问题,笔者研制了一种主要由护目镜、口鼻罩、过滤罐和固定装置四部分组成的新型眼-呼吸道防护面罩,具有抗冲击力强,镜片有屈光作用,可调节瞳距,也可整体或分体式佩戴,重量轻便,采用标准化接头等优点。Warship maintenance is one of the regular work of the crew.Eye trauma and paint poisoning occur occasionally,during rust removal and touch-up painting.At present,the labor protection equipment for daily use is bulky and uncomfortable to wear.The number of newly enlisted crew with myopia or history of refractive surgery has been increasing in recent years.The currently used goggles of protective masks have no refractive function,which leads to poor wearing compliance of the crew with the protective equipment at work.We,therefore,developed a new type of eye-respiratory tract protective mask for naval ship crew.The mask is mainly composed of goggles,oronasal mask,filter tank,and fixed device.The lenses are high impact resistant and refractive,and the pupil distance is adjustable.The mask is lightweight and has standardized inlet valve.It can be worn as a whole or separately.

关 键 词：防护面罩 舰艇保养 新型 

分 类 号：R83[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]